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802 m · Wainwright — Southern Fells · Birketts to bag nearby, parking, buses, my hikes and live summit weather.

Swirl How - a large cairn on a rocky outcrop, a stony path leading up, hazy distant fells under clear blue sky
Wainwright — Southern FellsAlso a Birkett

Swirl How

Swirl How at 802m (2,631ft) is the central hub of the Coniston Fells, from whose summit the ridges radiate like spokes to the Old Man, Wetherlam, Grey Friar and Great Carrs.

802 m
Height
~3.5–4.5 h
Typical time
+11
Bonus Birketts
See routes & download GPX →
802 mWainwright — Southern Fells✓ summit is also a Birkett+11 bonus Birketts within 3 km Severe in cloud

Is it worth going? — Today’s conditions & 7-day summit forecast

Modelled guidance for the 802 m summit. Always check the Met Office mountain forecast and MWIS before you set off.

On the summit today (Tue 28 Jul): 13° to 12°C, gusts to 36 mph, 4.2 mm of rain forecast.

Tue 28 Jul
🌦️
13° / 12°
💨 36 mph
🌧 4.2 mm (100%)
Wed 29 Jul
🌧️
13° / 10°
💨 29 mph
🌧 4.1 mm (100%)
Thu 30 Jul
🌦️
12° / 5°
💨 28 mph
🌧 1.3 mm (78%)
Fri 31 Jul
🌤️
13° / 0°
💨 23 mph
🌧 0.0 mm (78%)
Sat 1 Aug
🌦️
13° / 2°
💨 15 mph
🌧 2.1 mm (54%)
Sun 2 Aug
☁️
15° / 6°
💨 18 mph
🌧 0.0 mm (24%)
Mon 3 Aug
🌦️
14° / 6°
💨 16 mph
🌧 0.2 mm (23%)

Forecast snapshot from 28 Jul 2026, 04:58 UTC — refreshed nightly and updated live in your browser. Temperatures and gusts adjusted to the 802 m summit altitude via Open-Meteo. Summit conditions are always harsher than the valley — check the professional mountain forecasts before you go.

About the walk

Key information

Swirl How

Swirl How - a large cairn on a rocky outcrop, a stony path leading up, hazy distant fells under clear blue sky
© Lee McCoy

Swirl How at 802m (2,631ft) is the central hub of the Coniston Fells, from whose summit the ridges radiate like spokes to the Old Man, Wetherlam, Grey Friar and Great Carrs. Wainwright regarded it as the key to the whole group — unlocking the finest high-level circuit in southern Lakeland. The summit commands outstanding views in all directions, particularly north to the Langdale Pikes and east to the Helvellyn range. The ascent via Prison Band from Levers Water is a classic Lakeland route, steep and direct, while the longer approach from Great Langdale over Wrynose Pass offers a gentler alternative.

🗒️ My notes
Swirl How is pretty unremarkable. When I did a version of the Coniston round all I remember was namesake fell and Grey Friar. For many others I'm sure I would have be of the same opinion: it's part of a journey, not the destination. The views are undoubtedly grand but not as remarkable as Grey Friar which is a fantastic resting point

Routes up Swirl How

Hand-mapped, with GPX to download — full maps further down.

Classifications & hill data
Wainwright
Southern
Birkett
Fellranger
Synge
Nuttall
HuMP
802 m
Height
2,631 ft
In feet
NY 2728 0055
Grid ref

Map & nearby Birketts

Free mapping: OpenTopoMap / OpenStreetMap (switch layers top-right). Parking positions are approximate.

Nearest parking: Three Shire Stone, Wrynose Pass (verge), about 2.1 km from the summit (straight line). Full parking, toilets and bus details are below.

Birketts near Swirl How (within 3 km)

These Birkett tops are not Wainwright summits — detour to them on this walk and they are pure profit. Distances are straight-line; allow extra for terrain.

0.6 km SGreat How (Swirl Band)775 m · Southern
1.0 km NNWLittle Carrs692 m · Southern
1.0 km ENEBlack Sails745 m · Southern
1.1 km NNWHell Gill Pike662 m · Southern
2.5 km ENEBirk Fell Man - Birk Fell528 m · Southern
2.8 km SEKitty Crag435 m · Southern
2.8 km ENEHawk Rigg441 m · Southern
2.9 km ENEBlake Rigg (Tilberthwaite)423 m · Southern
2.9 km ENEHaystacks (Tilberthwaite)423 m · Southern
3.0 km ENEHigh Fell (Hawk Rigg)428 m · Southern
3.0 km ESELong Crag - Yewdale Fells421 m · Southern

Routes over Swirl How

20.8 km · ~1279 m ascent · loop · ~6–8.5 h

✎️ Walked and described first-hand by Lee, Wetherlam-first — the full Coniston round over all the major tops, a long and serious mountain day. The trickiest navigation is the Grey Friar–Calf Cove–Levers Hawse traverse and the Lad Stones ground; carry OS Explorer OL6 and a compass for the clag.

⬇️ Download GPX

⚠️ Warnings: Prison Band, the rocky descent from Black Sails to Swirl Hawse, is steep and eroded with the ground falling away both sides — care needed in mist or wind.; Dow Crag's summit sits above a serious east face over Goat's Water — keep slightly left (west) of the top and well back from the gullies and edge, especially in poor visibility.; The Grey Friar → Calf Cove → Levers Hawse leg is largely pathless and the round's hardest navigation — careful map-and-compass work in clag.; The short final climb to Dow Crag from Goat's Hawse has scrambly steps with moderate exposure — stay on the path and away from the edge.

Full route guide ↗

A planned line is a suggestion, not a guarantee — conditions change. Navigate independently and carry a map & compass.

17.4 km · ~1148 m ascent · loop · ~5–7 h · Clockwise · Moderate

⬇️ Download GPX

Best season: Any season in good conditions; rough and rocky, with old mine workings to keep clear of.

⚠️ Warnings: Disused mine shafts and quarry spoil on the flanks, especially toward the Coppermines valley — keep to the paths.; The high ridge is exposed and the broad tops need care in cloud.

Full route guide ↗

A planned line is a suggestion, not a guarantee — conditions change. Navigate independently and carry a map & compass.

The View from Swirl How

A computed 360° skyline — every visible named top labelled by distance and bearing, from the terrain model in perfect clarity, not photographed. Drag to pan; reveal the far four-nations horizon.

drag to pan · arrow keys
Computed 360-degree skyline from Swirl How36 labelled tops shown (13 distant behind the far-horizon toggle). Theoretical visibility in perfect clarity; computed from terrain, not photographed.eye levelNNEESESSWWNWScafell Pike · 9 kmScafell · 9 kmHelvellyn · 16 kmSkiddaw · 29 kmGreat End · 9 kmFairfield · 14 kmBlencathra · 28 kmGreat Dodd · 21 kmCrag Hill · 21 kmHigh Street · 20 kmBrim Fell · 2 kmDove Crag · 14 kmGlaramara · 10 kmHarter Fell · 21 kmHigh Raise · 9 kmSlight Side · 8 kmTarn Crag · 23 kmBlack Combe · 20 kmDow Crag · 3 kmGreat How · 1 kmGrey Friar · 1 kmBlack Sails · 1 kmIngleborough · 54 km · clear daysDovenest Top · 11 kmWhernside · 50 km · clear daysIllgill Head · 11 kmWard's Stone · 53 km · clear daysMiddle Fell · 14 kmThe Calf · 40 km · clear daysWhitfell · 14 kmWhin Rigg · 12 kmCaw · 7 kmStainton Pike · 14 kmGreen Crag · 8 kmNab Scar · 11 kmPlough Fell · 14 kmBroad Crag · 9 kmBowfell · 6 kmHigh Crag · 15 kmWhite Side · 17 kmHart Crag · 14 kmHigh Raise · 22 kmGrisedale Pike · 23 kmMardale Ill Bell · 20 kmSeat Sandal · 13 kmJenkin Hill · 27 kmClough Head · 23 kmUllock Pike · 28 kmGreat Yarlside · 26 kmLank Rigg · 21 kmThe Old Man of Coniston · 3 kmStonesty Pike · 4 kmBuck Pike · 4 kmKinmont Buck Barrow · 16 kmWhite Howe · 25 kmWild Boar Fell · 49 km · clear daysBorder End · 5 kmYoadcastle · 13 kmPikes · 7 kmPen-y-ghent · 63 km · clear daysWhite Pike · 13 kmKitty Crag · 3 kmEskdale Fell · 8 kmLong Crag · 3 kmWhite Combe · 18 kmTodd Fell · 24 kmBaugh Fell · 48 km · clear daysIrton Fell · 13 kmGreat Knoutberry Hill · 53 km · clear daysFair Snape Fell · 62 km · clear daysTop o' Selside · 9 kmGreat Bank · 13 kmGummer's How · 17 kmBirch Fell · 17 kmCarron Crag · 8 kmHigh Light Haw · 10 kmnameless · 11 kmWhitbarrow · 22 kmBigland Barrow · 19 kmBrant Fell · 14 kmSnowdon · 160 km · a handful of days a yearAran Fawddwy · 183 km · a handful of days a yearSnaefell · 88 km · a rare clear dayTinto · 138 km · a handful of days a yearSouth Barrule · 104 km · a rare clear daySlieve Croob · 186 km · a handful of days a yearYr Eifl · 180 km · a handful of days a yearPendle Hill · 80 km · a rare clear dayDivis · 189 km · a handful of days a yearGreat Whernside · 78 km · a rare clear dayWinter Hill · 94 km · a rare clear dayHart Fell · 114 km · a rare clear dayBillinge Hill · 102 km · a rare clear day
What you can see from Swirl How, by direction
  • North: White Side (17 km), Watson's Dodd (20 km), Little Dodd (21 km), Great Dodd (21 km), Crag Hill (21 km), Grisedale Pike (23 km), Knowe Crags (27 km), Skiddaw Lesser Man (27 km), Skiddaw Little Man (27 km), Gategill Fell Top (27 km), Blencathra (28 km), Skiddaw South Top (28 km), Skiddaw Middle Top (28 km), Skiddaw (29 km), Skiddaw North Top (29 km)
  • North-east: Fairfield (14 km), Dove Crag (14 km), Hart Crag (14 km), Dollywaggon Pike (14 km), High Crag (15 km), Nethermost Pike (15 km), Helvellyn (16 km), Helvellyn Lower Man (16 km), High Street (20 km), Rampsgill Head (21 km), High Raise (22 km)
  • South: Brim Fell (2 km)
  • North-west: Crinkle Crags South Top (5 km), Crinkle Crags (5 km), Crinkle Crags (5 km), Crinkle Crags (5 km), Crinkle Crags (5 km), Bowfell (6 km), Esk Pike (8 km), Ill Crag (8 km), Scafell Pike (9 km), Scafell (9 km), Broad Crag (9 km), Great End (9 km), Great Gable (12 km)

On the clearest days the far horizon adds: Snowdon (160 km, Wales), Carnedd Llewelyn (148 km, Wales), Aran Fawddwy (183 km, Wales), Snaefell (88 km, Isle of Man), Moel Siabod (157 km, Wales), Arenig Fawr (170 km, Wales), Tinto (138 km, Scotland), South Barrule (104 km, Isle of Man).

Computed from terrain in perfect clarity, not photographed · distances are straight-line.

Computed from Copernicus GLO-30 terrain; distant tops from the Database of British and Irish Hills (opens in new tab) (CC BY 4.0). See how we compute the view · and the summit intervisibility report below.

What you can see from Swirl How

On a clear day — computed sightlines, curvature- and refraction-corrected.
99Wainwrights in view+10 marginal
161 kmFurthest sightlineSnowdon (Yr Wyddfa) · possible under favourable refraction
2Sea in viewIrish Sea, Morecambe Bay

On the clearest days the view reaches across to Wales and the Isle of Man.

Far horizons
  • Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa) WalesSSW · 161 km clear
  • Carnedd Llewelyn WalesSSW · 145 km clear
  • Snaefell Isle of ManW · 89 km clear
  • Ingleborough Yorkshire DalesESE · 54 km clear
  • Cross Fell North PenninesNE · 53 km clear
  • Whernside Yorkshire DalesESE · 50 km clear
  • Irish Sea open waterWSW · 44 km in view
  • Morecambe Bay bay/estuaryS · 27 km in view
All 99 Wainwrights in clear view (nearest first)

How Swirl How’s view compares with all 214 — the View Report: every Wainwright ranked by what you can see from the top.

Sightlines from a bare-earth terrain model (forests and buildings not included), corrected for the Earth’s curvature and average atmospheric refraction. “Distant” sightlines and any over 100 km depend on exceptionally clear air. Modelled from Copernicus GLO-30 open elevation data — a guide to the view, not a guarantee of any single one.

Best parking to hike Swirl How

Where we have the data, each parking spot also shows the nearest public toilets and facilities (cafés, pubs, shops).

Three Shire Stone, Wrynose Pass (verge) — 2.1 km from summit (straight line)
High-level start for Pike o' Blisco, Cold Pike, Wet Side Edge and the Greenburn fells.
Directions (opens in new tab)
Tilberthwaite (free) — 3.4 km from summit (straight line)
Quarry car park for Wetherlam and the Tilberthwaite fells.
Directions (opens in new tab)

Positions are approximate — zoom the map to confirm. Lakeland car parks fill before 9am on fine weekends.

Tip: pan and zoom the interactive map at the top of this page to spot other potential parking near your route.

Water & shelter on the way up

💧 Treat water from the fell before you drink it. A mapped point is usually a tap or public supply, but never drink untreated from a beck, stream or tarn — even clear-looking hill water can carry giardia or cryptosporidium from livestock or a carcass upstream and leave you seriously ill. Run it through a filter or purifier (a LifeStraw, Sawyer Squeeze or HydraPak) or bring it to a rolling boil first.

On-route facilities © OpenStreetMap contributors, per route — an absent marker doesn’t mean none.

Buses to Swirl How from Penrith / Ambleside / Windermere

No regular bus serves the start points for this fell — this is one for the car (or a long approach from the nearest served valley). The nearest hubs are Penrith (X4/X5 & 508), Ambleside and Windermere (555, 505, 516).

Rural routes change seasonally — confirm on stagecoachbus.com (opens in new tab) or Traveline before relying on a last bus.

My hikes over Swirl How (Strava)

1 logged hike pass over this summit:

Interactive route maps and photos load here for visitors with JavaScript. Data from Strava.

Hazard & Incident Information for Swirl How

Hazard: Moderate

A high hub of the Coniston fells, where several ridges meet around a steep, rocky top. Its best-known feature — the Prison Band, the rugged eastern ridge dropping to Swirl Hawse — is a place Coniston Mountain Rescue Team is called to again and again, often as daylight fades and tired walkers struggle with the steep, scrambly ground. Add steep drops into Greenburn and toward Levers Water, and a confusing high plateau in cloud, and it earns real respect.

  • Prison Band (eastern ridge to Swirl Hawse): A steep, stony scramble of a ridge linking Swirl How to Swirl Hawse and Wetherlam. Awkward and tiring, especially descending, and the rescue team is repeatedly called here — frequently to parties caught out at dusk. Allow plenty of daylight, take the rock carefully, and don't underestimate it as 'just a path'.
  • Steep flanks into Greenburn and toward Levers Water: The fell drops sharply on its northern (Greenburn) side and toward Levers Water to the south. A slip off the ridge line runs into steep, rocky ground. Keep to the crest and don't cut down the flanks.
  • The high plateau junction in cloud: Swirl How sits where the ridges to Great Carrs, Brim Fell and Prison Band all meet — easy to take the wrong arm in mist and end up on the wrong descent. Set a compass bearing before leaving the top.
Who should attempt this fell: Swirl How is a fine high fell, but the Prison Band is a proper rocky ridge that has caught out many a tired party — take it slowly, use your hands, and start early enough that you are not descending it in the dark. Navigate the summit junction deliberately in cloud to pick the right ridge, keep clear of the steep northern and southern edges, and treat it as full winter ground when there is snow or ice.

Most common causes: Walkers in difficulty or benighted on the steep, rocky Prison Band · Route-finding errors at the meeting of ridges in cloud · Slips on the steep flanks into Greenburn or toward Levers Water · Underestimating the time and effort the rocky ground takes

Local Mountain Rescue: Coniston Mountain Rescue Team (opens in new tab) · Reviewed 14 Jun 2026

Safety: Hazard guidance compiled from published Mountain Rescue reports and well-documented accident history - editorial background, not a live feed of callouts. Always check current conditions, carry proper navigation equipment, and seek qualified instruction before heading onto the fells. In an emergency, call 999, ask for Police, then Mountain Rescue.

Report incorrect information (opens in new tab)

A note on Church Beck (with Red Dell Beck & Levers Water)

Church Beck (with Red Dell Beck & Levers Water) runs below the old Coniston copper mines and carries mine-derived copper and zinc — enough to matter for river life, though the lead and cadmium that would harm a person stay below the drinking limit here. Treat any hill water before drinking (a filter won’t remove dissolved metals); don’t single this beck out as a clean fill-up.

What’s actually in this beck — we mapped every mine-fed one →

Metal-mine water data © Environment Agency (Open Government Licence v3.0).

Navigating Swirl How in cloud

Severe

Walkable ground sits close to a lethal drop — in cloud it’s easy to walk straight onto steep ground. A serious place to be caught in cloud: carry map and compass (or GPS) and know how to use them, or save it for a clear day.

In winter — snow, whiteout, cornices, buried features — every top demands full winter navigation skills whatever its band, and a broad, gentle summit can be the worst place of all. See walking in bad weather and the navigation guide.

How Swirl How compares with all 214 — the Clag Index: navigating in cloud. A relative, deliberately cautious guide; the site can’t navigate for you.

Maps & guidebooks for Swirl How

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