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802 m · Wainwright — Southern Fells · Birketts to bag nearby, parking, buses, my hikes and live summit weather.

Swirl How - the summit cairn on the crest, looking along the ridge to the fells of central Lakeland hazy on the horizon under a clear sky
Wainwright — Southern FellsAlso a Birkett

Swirl How

Swirl How at 802m (2,631ft) is the central hub of the Coniston Fells, from whose summit the ridges radiate like spokes to the Old Man, Wetherlam, Grey Friar and Great Carrs.

802 m
Height
~3.5–4.5 h
Typical time
+11
Bonus Birketts
See routes & download GPX → Parking & buses →
802 mWainwright — Southern Fells✓ summit is also a Birkett+11 bonus Birketts within 3 km Severe in cloud

Is it worth going? — Today’s conditions & 7-day summit forecast

Modelled guidance for the 802 m summit. Always check the Met Office mountain forecast and MWIS before you set off.

On the summit today (Fri 11 Sep): 10° to 8°C, gusts to 33 mph, 1.9 mm of rain forecast.

Fri 11 Sep
🌦️
10° / 8°
💨 33 mph
🌧 1.9 mm (100%)
Sat 12 Sep
🌧️
13° / 8°
💨 53 mph
🌧 41.1 mm (100%)
Sun 13 Sep
🌦️
12° / 6°
💨 18 mph
🌧 0.4 mm (62%)
Mon 14 Sep
🌧️
13° / 5°
💨 29 mph
🌧 15.5 mm (100%)
Tue 15 Sep
🌦️
12° / 6°
💨 34 mph
🌧 5.8 mm (89%)
Wed 16 Sep
🌦️
9° / 7°
💨 29 mph
🌧 2.8 mm (78%)
Thu 17 Sep
🌦️
10° / 7°
💨 36 mph
🌧 6.4 mm (92%)

Forecast snapshot from 11 Sep 2026, 08:30 UTC — refreshed nightly and updated live in your browser. Temperatures and gusts adjusted to the 802 m summit altitude via Open-Meteo. Summit conditions are always harsher than the valley — check the professional mountain forecasts before you go.

Swirl How at a glance

Swirl How

Swirl How - the summit cairn on the crest, looking along the ridge to the fells of central Lakeland hazy on the horizon under a clear sky
© Lee McCoy

Swirl How at 802m (2,631ft) is the central hub of the Coniston Fells, from whose summit the ridges radiate like spokes to the Old Man, Wetherlam, Grey Friar and Great Carrs. Wainwright regarded it as the key to the whole group — unlocking the finest high-level circuit in southern Lakeland. The summit commands outstanding views in all directions, particularly north to the Langdale Pikes and east to the Helvellyn range. The ascent via Prison Band from Levers Water is a classic Lakeland route, steep and direct, while the longer approach from Great Langdale over Wrynose Pass offers a gentler alternative.

Field notes

Swirl How is pretty unremarkable. When I did a version of the Coniston round all I remember was namesake fell and Grey Friar. For many others I'm sure I would have be of the same opinion: it's part of a journey, not the destination. The views are undoubtedly grand but not as remarkable as Grey Friar which is a fantastic resting point

Routes up Swirl How

Hand-mapped, with GPX to download — full maps further down.

Classifications & hill data

Wainwright
Southern
Birkett
Fellranger
Synge
Nuttall
HuMP
802 m
Height
2,631 ft
In feet
NY 2728 0055
Grid ref

The short answers

Is Swirl How a Wainwright?

Swirl How is a Wainwright. It is also on the Birkett list, the Synge list, the Nuttall list, the Fellranger list and the HuMP list.

Where do you park for Swirl How?

The nearest car park we hold is Hell Gill Pike (verge), about 2.0 km from the summit in a straight line. The next is Hell Gill Pike (verge, south), 2.2 km out. We only look within 2.5 km, measured straight-line: over longer distances a road may cross a pass and the drive bears no relation to the line.

My hikes over Swirl How (Strava)

1 logged hike pass over this summit:

Interactive route maps and photos load here for visitors with JavaScript. Data from Strava.

Parking & buses for Swirl How

Best parking to hike Swirl How

Where we have the data, each parking spot also shows the nearest public toilets and facilities (cafés, pubs, shops).

Hell Gill Pike (verge) — 2.0 km from summit (straight line)
0.9 km from Hell Gill Pike.
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
Hell Gill Pike (verge, south) — 2.2 km from summit (straight line)
1.3 km from Hell Gill Pike.
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
Three Shire Stone, Wrynose Pass (verge) — 2.2 km from summit (straight line)
High-level start for Pike o' Blisco, Cold Pike, Wet Side Edge and the Greenburn fells.
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
Wrynose Fell (layby) — 2.2 km from summit (straight line)
Walking base for Hell Gill Pike, Little Carrs, Great Carrs and Swirl How — the 'Black Sails & Great How' route starts 131 m away. Also serves 'Stonesty Pike, Great Knott & Wrynose Fell'. Free (OSM-tagged). Unpaved surface (OSM-tagged).
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
Wrynose Fell Long Crag (verge, west) — 2.3 km from summit (straight line)
1.2 km from Wrynose Fell Long Crag.
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?

Positions are approximate — zoom the map to confirm. Lakeland car parks fill before 9am on fine weekends.

Tip: pan and zoom the interactive map at the top of this page to spot other potential parking near your route.

Vehicles are left entirely at their owner’s risk. We list places people park; we cannot vouch for any of them. Judge it on the day: take valuables with you, leave nothing on show, and if a spot feels wrong when you get there, park somewhere else.

Getting to Swirl How by bus

The 505 stops at Coniston, outside The Ruskin Centre, 520 m and 39 m of ascent from the start of Coniston Old Man Round — a route we rate Moderate. The last bus is 20:24 towards Kendal (505) and 18:44 towards Ambleside (505), every day. Checked against the operator’s timetable, 7 September 2026. Times here are a guide, not a promise — leave yourself more than the minute.

Stagecoach 505 “Coniston Rambler”
Windermere – Ambleside – Skelwith Bridge – Hawkshead – Coniston
Catch it from: Windermere · Ambleside
Daily in season (reduced winter service). Best access for the Coniston fells (Old Man, Wetherlam group).

Rural routes change seasonally — confirm on stagecoachbus.com (opens in new tab) or Traveline before relying on a last bus.

Hazards on Swirl How

Hazard & Incident Information for Swirl How

Hazard: Moderate

A high hub of the Coniston fells, where several ridges meet around a steep, rocky top. Its best-known feature — the Prison Band, the rugged eastern ridge dropping to Swirl Hawse — is a place Coniston Mountain Rescue Team is called to again and again, often as daylight fades and tired walkers struggle with the steep, scrambly ground. Add steep drops into Greenburn and toward Levers Water, and a confusing high plateau in cloud, and it earns real respect.

  • Prison Band (eastern ridge to Swirl Hawse): A steep, stony scramble of a ridge linking Swirl How to Swirl Hawse and Wetherlam. Awkward and tiring, especially descending, and the rescue team is repeatedly called here — frequently to parties caught out at dusk. Allow plenty of daylight, take the rock carefully, and don't underestimate it as 'just a path'.
  • Steep flanks into Greenburn and toward Levers Water: The fell drops sharply on its northern (Greenburn) side and toward Levers Water to the south. A slip off the ridge line runs into steep, rocky ground. Keep to the crest and don't cut down the flanks.
  • The high plateau junction in cloud: Swirl How sits where the ridges to Great Carrs, Brim Fell and Prison Band all meet — easy to take the wrong arm in mist and end up on the wrong descent. Set a compass bearing before leaving the top.
Who should attempt this fell: Swirl How is a fine high fell, but the Prison Band is a proper rocky ridge that has caught out many a tired party — take it slowly, use your hands, and start early enough that you are not descending it in the dark. Navigate the summit junction deliberately in cloud to pick the right ridge, keep clear of the steep northern and southern edges, and treat it as full winter ground when there is snow or ice.

Most common causes: Walkers in difficulty or benighted on the steep, rocky Prison Band · Route-finding errors at the meeting of ridges in cloud · Slips on the steep flanks into Greenburn or toward Levers Water · Underestimating the time and effort the rocky ground takes

Local Mountain Rescue: Coniston Mountain Rescue Team (opens in new tab) · Reviewed 14 Jun 2026

Safety: Hazard guidance compiled from published Mountain Rescue reports and well-documented accident history - editorial background, not a live feed of callouts. Always check current conditions, carry proper navigation equipment, and seek qualified instruction before heading onto the fells. In an emergency, call 999, ask for Police, then Mountain Rescue.

Report incorrect information (opens in new tab)

A note on Church Beck (with Red Dell Beck & Levers Water)

Church Beck (with Red Dell Beck & Levers Water) runs below the old Coniston copper mines and carries mine-derived copper and zinc — enough to matter for river life, though the lead and cadmium that would harm a person stay below the drinking limit here. Treat any hill water before drinking (a filter won’t remove dissolved metals); don’t single this beck out as a clean fill-up.

What’s actually in this beck — we mapped every mine-fed one →

Metal-mine water data © Environment Agency (Open Government Licence v3.0).

Navigating Swirl How in cloud

Severe

Walkable ground sits close to a lethal drop — in cloud it’s easy to walk straight onto steep ground. A serious place to be caught in cloud: carry map and compass (or GPS) and know how to use them, or save it for a clear day.

From walking it — not from the terrain model

What catches people out: The Prison Band arête and the Broad Slack drop sit right off the summit cairn; the level ridge invites a fast walk-off in the wrong place.

The line to take: The ridge wall of cairns along the Old Man ridge is the handrail; leave the summit only on the Prison Band line (E, becomes hands-on) or the ridge S — check the bearing before moving, not after.

First-hand knowledge of this top, written by Lee. It adds to the computed grade above — it never changes it, and its absence on another fell means only that it has not been written yet.

In winter — snow, whiteout, cornices, buried features — every top demands full winter navigation skills whatever its band, and a broad, gentle summit can be the worst place of all. See walking in bad weather and the navigation guide.

How Swirl How compares with all 214 — the Clag Index: navigating in cloud. A relative, deliberately cautious guide; the site can’t navigate for you.

Map & nearby Birketts

Free mapping: OpenTopoMap / OpenStreetMap (switch layers top-right). Parking positions are approximate.

Nearest parking: Hell Gill Pike (verge), about 2.0 km from the summit (straight line). Full parking, toilets and bus details are below.

Birketts near Swirl How (within 3 km)

These Birkett tops are not Wainwright summits — detour to them on this walk and they are pure profit. Distances are straight-line; allow extra for terrain.

0.6 km SGreat How (Swirl Band)775 m · Southern
1.0 km NNWLittle Carrs692 m · Southern
1.0 km ENEBlack Sails745 m · Southern
1.1 km NNWHell Gill Pike662 m · Southern
2.5 km ENEBirk Fell Man - Birk Fell528 m · Southern
2.8 km SEKitty Crag435 m · Southern
2.8 km ENEHawk Rigg441 m · Southern
2.9 km ENEBlake Rigg (Tilberthwaite)423 m · Southern
2.9 km ENEHaystacks (Tilberthwaite)423 m · Southern
3.0 km ENEHigh Fell (Hawk Rigg)428 m · Southern
3.0 km ESELong Crag - Yewdale Fells421 m · Southern

Routes over Swirl How

10.8 km · ~773 m ascent · loop · ~3–4.5 h

⬇️ Download GPX

Full route guide ↗

✎️ Planned route — drawn but not personally walked or checked yet.

A planned line is a suggestion, not a guarantee — conditions change. Navigate independently and carry a map & compass. How to use this guide.

20.8 km · ~1279 m ascent · loop · ~6–8.5 h

✎️ Walked and described first-hand by Lee, Wetherlam-first — the full Coniston round over all the major tops, a long and serious mountain day. The trickiest navigation is the Grey Friar–Calf Cove–Levers Hawse traverse and the Lad Stones ground; carry OS Explorer OL6 and a compass for the clag.

⬇️ Download GPX

⚠️ Warnings: Prison Band, the rocky descent from Black Sails to Swirl Hawse, is steep and eroded with the ground falling away both sides — care needed in mist or wind. Dow Crag's summit sits above a serious east face over Goat's Water — keep slightly left (west) of the top and well back from the gullies and edge, especially in poor visibility. The Grey Friar → Calf Cove → Levers Hawse leg is largely pathless and the round's hardest navigation — careful map-and-compass work in clag. The short final climb to Dow Crag from Goat's Hawse has scrambly steps with moderate exposure — stay on the path and away from the edge.

Full route guide ↗

A planned line is a suggestion, not a guarantee — conditions change. Navigate independently and carry a map & compass. How to use this guide.

17.4 km · ~1148 m ascent · loop · ~5–7 h · Clockwise · Moderate

⬇️ Download GPX

Best season: Any season in good conditions; rough and rocky, with old mine workings to keep clear of.

⚠️ Warnings: Disused mine shafts and quarry spoil on the flanks, especially toward the Coppermines valley — keep to the paths. The high ridge is exposed and the broad tops need care in cloud.

Full route guide ↗

🥾 Walked in part — Lee walked this ground in August 2024; km 10.6–13.2 of this line is from the map.

A planned line is a suggestion, not a guarantee — conditions change. Navigate independently and carry a map & compass. How to use this guide.

On the hill: terrain and water on Swirl How

Water & shelter on the way up

💧 Treat water from the fell before you drink it. A mapped point is usually a tap or public supply, but never drink untreated from a beck, stream or tarn — even clear-looking hill water can carry giardia or cryptosporidium from livestock or a carcass upstream and leave you seriously ill. Run it through a filter or purifier (a LifeStraw, Sawyer Squeeze or HydraPak) or bring it to a rolling boil first.

On-route facilities © OpenStreetMap contributors, per route — an absent marker doesn’t mean none.

The view from Swirl How

The 360° skyline from Swirl How

A computed 360° skyline — every visible named top labelled by distance and bearing, from the terrain model in perfect clarity, not photographed. Drag to pan; reveal the far four-nations horizon.

drag to pan · arrow keys
Computed 360-degree skyline from Swirl How36 labelled tops shown (13 distant behind the far-horizon toggle). Theoretical visibility in perfect clarity; computed from terrain, not photographed.eye levelNNEESESSWWNWScafell Pike · 9 kmScafell · 9 kmHelvellyn · 16 kmSkiddaw · 29 kmGreat End · 9 kmFairfield · 14 kmBlencathra · 28 kmGreat Dodd · 21 kmCrag Hill · 21 kmHigh Street · 20 kmBrim Fell · 2 kmDove Crag · 14 kmGlaramara · 10 kmHarter Fell · 21 kmHigh Raise · 9 kmSlight Side · 8 kmTarn Crag · 23 kmBlack Combe · 20 kmDow Crag · 3 kmGreat How · 1 kmGrey Friar · 1 kmBlack Sails · 1 kmIngleborough · 54 km · clear daysDovenest Top · 11 kmWhernside · 50 km · clear daysIllgill Head · 11 kmWard's Stone · 53 km · clear daysMiddle Fell · 14 kmThe Calf · 40 km · clear daysWhitfell · 14 kmWhin Rigg · 12 kmCaw · 7 kmStainton Pike · 14 kmGreen Crag · 8 kmNab Scar · 11 kmPlough Fell · 14 kmBroad Crag · 9 kmBowfell · 6 kmHigh Crag · 15 kmWhite Side · 17 kmHart Crag · 14 kmHigh Raise · 22 kmGrisedale Pike · 23 kmMardale Ill Bell · 20 kmSeat Sandal · 13 kmJenkin Hill · 27 kmClough Head · 23 kmUllock Pike · 28 kmGreat Yarlside · 26 kmLank Rigg · 21 kmThe Old Man of Coniston · 3 kmStonesty Pike · 4 kmBuck Pike · 4 kmKinmont Buck Barrow · 16 kmWhite Howe · 25 kmWild Boar Fell · 49 km · clear daysBorder End · 5 kmYoadcastle · 13 kmPikes · 7 kmPen-y-ghent · 63 km · clear daysWhite Pike · 13 kmKitty Crag · 3 kmEskdale Fell · 8 kmLong Crag · 3 kmWhite Combe · 18 kmTodd Fell · 24 kmBaugh Fell · 48 km · clear daysIrton Fell · 13 kmGreat Knoutberry Hill · 53 km · clear daysFair Snape Fell · 62 km · clear daysTop o' Selside · 9 kmGreat Bank · 13 kmGummer's How · 17 kmBirch Fell · 17 kmCarron Crag · 8 kmHigh Light Haw · 10 kmnameless · 11 kmWhitbarrow · 22 kmBigland Barrow · 19 kmBrant Fell · 14 kmSnowdon · 160 km · a handful of days a yearAran Fawddwy · 183 km · a handful of days a yearSnaefell · 88 km · a rare clear dayTinto · 138 km · a handful of days a yearSouth Barrule · 104 km · a rare clear daySlieve Croob · 186 km · a handful of days a yearYr Eifl · 180 km · a handful of days a yearPendle Hill · 80 km · a rare clear dayDivis · 189 km · a handful of days a yearGreat Whernside · 78 km · a rare clear dayWinter Hill · 94 km · a rare clear dayHart Fell · 114 km · a rare clear dayBillinge Hill · 102 km · a rare clear day
What you can see from Swirl How, by direction
  • North: White Side (17 km), Watson's Dodd (20 km), Little Dodd (21 km), Great Dodd (21 km), Crag Hill (21 km), Grisedale Pike (23 km), Knowe Crags (27 km), Skiddaw Lesser Man (27 km), Skiddaw Little Man (27 km), Gategill Fell Top (27 km), Blencathra (28 km), Skiddaw South Top (28 km), Skiddaw Middle Top (28 km), Skiddaw (29 km), Skiddaw North Top (29 km)
  • North-east: Fairfield (14 km), Dove Crag (14 km), Hart Crag (14 km), Dollywaggon Pike (14 km), High Crag (15 km), Nethermost Pike (15 km), Helvellyn (16 km), Helvellyn Lower Man (16 km), High Street (20 km), Rampsgill Head (21 km), High Raise (22 km)
  • South: Brim Fell (2 km)
  • North-west: Crinkle Crags South Top (5 km), Crinkle Crags (5 km), Crinkle Crags (5 km), Crinkle Crags (5 km), Crinkle Crags (5 km), Bowfell (6 km), Esk Pike (8 km), Ill Crag (8 km), Scafell Pike (9 km), Scafell (9 km), Broad Crag (9 km), Great End (9 km), Great Gable (12 km)

On the clearest days the far horizon adds: Snowdon (160 km, Wales), Carnedd Llewelyn (148 km, Wales), Aran Fawddwy (183 km, Wales), Snaefell (88 km, Isle of Man), Moel Siabod (157 km, Wales), Arenig Fawr (170 km, Wales), Tinto (138 km, Scotland), South Barrule (104 km, Isle of Man).

Computed from terrain in perfect clarity, not photographed · distances are straight-line.

Computed from Copernicus GLO-30 terrain; distant tops from the Database of British and Irish Hills (opens in new tab) (CC BY 4.0). See how we compute the view · and the summit intervisibility report below.

Sunrise and sunset on Swirl How

Swirl How catches the sun before the valley does. On not one of the sixteen dates modelled does this summit wait for first light — the eastern horizon falls away rather than standing over you, and at midsummer the light reaches it 2 minutes before almanac sunrise.

30°40°50°60°04:36
Midsummer. The filled shape is the skyline as seen from the summit; the line is the sun’s path. Where they meet is first light — everything left of that point is the wait.
Times for 2026, in Lakeland clock time (GMT in winter, BST in summer) — and model outputs rather than observations.
First lightAlmanac sunriseDifference
Midsummer04:36 BST ±5.0 min04:38-2 min
Equinox06:13 GMT ±5.0 min06:16-3 min
Midwinter08:27 GMT ±5.0 min08:32-5 min

A low, open northern horizon — the ground falls away northwards (mean 0.0°).

Last light — when the sun leaves Swirl How

The evening here runs close to the flat-horizon case. Even on its earliest evening of the modelled year (on 1 July) last light is only 10 minutes before almanac sunset, so the published sunset time is a fair guide on Swirl How.

The evening of the same three days. A negative difference means a ridge takes the sun before the valley loses it.
Last lightAlmanac sunsetDifference
Midsummer21:43 BST ±5.0 min21:52-9 min
Equinox18:32 GMT ±5.0 min18:26+6 min
Midwinter15:58 GMT ±5.0 min15:50+8 min

Computed, not photographed. First light is the first minute the sun’s upper limb clears this summit’s own skyline and last light the last minute it is still clear of it, both solved against the 360° horizon profile behind The View from Swirl How. Almanac sunrise and sunset are the flat-horizon convention. Every time carries a ± band from the 30 m elevation model — it smooths arêtes and cornices, so nothing here claims better than five minutes. These are daylight figures, not a descent plan: the light goes on fading for a good while after the sun leaves, and going down in it is a decision about your own ground and party, not about this table.

What you can see from Swirl How

On a clear day — computed sightlines, curvature- and refraction-corrected.
99Wainwrights in view+10 marginal
161 kmFurthest sightlineSnowdon (Yr Wyddfa) · possible under favourable refraction
2Sea in viewIrish Sea, Morecambe Bay

On the clearest days the view reaches across to Wales and the Isle of Man.

Far horizons
  • Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa) WalesSSW · 161 km clear
  • Carnedd Llewelyn WalesSSW · 145 km clear
  • Snaefell Isle of ManW · 89 km clear
  • Ingleborough Yorkshire DalesESE · 54 km clear
  • Cross Fell North PenninesNE · 53 km clear
  • Whernside Yorkshire DalesESE · 50 km clear
  • Irish Sea open waterWSW · 44 km in view
  • Morecambe Bay bay/estuaryS · 27 km in view
All 99 Wainwrights in clear view (nearest first)

How Swirl How’s view compares with all 214 — the View Report: every Wainwright ranked by what you can see from the top.

Sightlines from a bare-earth terrain model (forests and buildings not included), corrected for the Earth’s curvature and average atmospheric refraction. “Distant” sightlines and any over 100 km depend on exceptionally clear air. Modelled from Copernicus GLO-30 open elevation data — a guide to the view, not a guarantee of any single one.

Places to stay near this fell

From Wrynose Pass: 2 places in Grasmere

Frequently asked questions about Swirl How

Is Swirl How hard?

The summit is not, but the way most people arrive at it is. Prison Band, the rugged eastern ridge rising from Swirl Hawse, is the crux of the fell — steep and rocky, and the place Coniston Mountain Rescue is most often called to on this hill.

Our routes over it are proper days out: the Coniston Old Man round is 17.4 km with 1148 m of ascent and we rate it Moderate; the full horseshoe is 20.8 km and 1279 m. Several ridges meet at the top, so in cloud the danger is leaving on the wrong one, with steep ground falling into Greenburn on one side and toward Levers Water on the other.

Questions drawn from real Google “People also ask” searches; answers written and fact-checked by us. · Reviewed 2026-08-30 · Suggest a question or correction (opens in new tab)

Other fells near Swirl How