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609 m · Wainwright — Southern Fells · Birketts to bag nearby, parking, buses, my hikes and live summit weather.

Illgill Head - a small cairn on a rocky outcrop, the high Wasdale fells ranged across the skyline under grey cloud
Wainwright — Southern FellsAlso a Birkett

Illgill Head

Illgill Head at 609m (1,998ft) is the highest point of the famous Wastwater Screes — one of the most dramatic and photographed features in the Lake District.

609 m
Height
~4–5 h
Typical time
+1
Bonus Birkett
See routes & download GPX →
609 mWainwright — Southern Fells✓ summit is also a Birkett+1 bonus Birkett within 3 km Serious in Clag

Is it worth going? — Today’s conditions & 7-day summit forecast

Modelled guidance for the 609 m summit. Always check the Met Office mountain forecast and MWIS before you set off.

On the summit today (Tue 28 Jul): 14° to 13°C, gusts to 30 mph, 4.1 mm of rain forecast.

Tue 28 Jul
🌧️
14° / 13°
💨 30 mph
🌧 4.1 mm (99%)
Wed 29 Jul
🌧️
14° / 11°
💨 25 mph
🌧 8.0 mm (100%)
Thu 30 Jul
🌦️
12° / 6°
💨 29 mph
🌧 2.8 mm (87%)
Fri 31 Jul
🌤️
14° / 2°
💨 23 mph
🌧 0.0 mm (86%)
Sat 1 Aug
🌦️
14° / 5°
💨 15 mph
🌧 4.5 mm (82%)
Sun 2 Aug
☁️
15° / 6°
💨 19 mph
🌧 0.0 mm (35%)
Mon 3 Aug
🌦️
15° / 6°
💨 18 mph
🌧 0.4 mm (23%)

Forecast snapshot from 28 Jul 2026, 04:58 UTC — refreshed nightly and updated live in your browser. Temperatures and gusts adjusted to the 609 m summit altitude via Open-Meteo. Summit conditions are always harsher than the valley — check the professional mountain forecasts before you go.

About the walk

Key information

Illgill Head

Illgill Head - a small cairn on a rocky outcrop, the high Wasdale fells ranged across the skyline under grey cloud
© Lee McCoy

Illgill Head at 609m (1,998ft) is the highest point of the famous Wastwater Screes — one of the most dramatic and photographed features in the Lake District. Wainwright described the view from Illgill Head looking down the screes to Wastwater as one of the most awe-inspiring in Lakeland. The screes themselves are best viewed from the opposite shore of the lake. The ascent from Wasdale Head via Burnmoor Tarn gives an excellent approach with fine views of the Scafell group throughout. Combined naturally with Whin Rigg for a circuit above the screes.

Routes up Illgill Head

Hand-mapped, with GPX to download — full maps further down.

Classifications & hill data
Wainwright
Southern
Birkett
Fellranger
Synge
Marilyn
609 m
Height
1,998 ft
In feet
NY 1689 0492
Grid ref

Map & nearby Birketts

Free mapping: OpenTopoMap / OpenStreetMap (switch layers top-right). Parking positions are approximate.

Nearest parking: Overbeck Bridge, Wastwater (NT, free), about 1.1 km from the summit (straight line). Full parking, toilets and bus details are below.

Birketts near Illgill Head (within 3 km)

These Birkett tops are not Wainwright summits — detour to them on this walk and they are pure profit. Distances are straight-line; allow extra for terrain.

3.0 km ESEGreat How - Eskdale Fell522 m · Western

Routes over Illgill Head

16.86 km · ~682 m ascent · loop · ~4.5–6 h · Hard
Summits: Whin Rigg (Wasdale)Illgill Head

✎️ Whin Rigg and Illgill Head are the two fells that cap the Wastwater Screes, looking down England’s deepest lake. A magnificent but serious round — and the rule that matters most: resist any urge to drop down the Screes; the only safe way down is the walking route.

⬇️ Download GPX

Best season: Late spring to autumn, in clear and dry conditions. It’s a long, exposed day; near the edge in poor visibility is no place to be, and the tops are boggy in stretches.

⚠️ Warnings: Do not try to cut the walk short down the Screes to the lake. It looks like a shortcut and is a serious mistake — the Wastwater Screes are steep, loose and boulder-choked, and the shoreline beneath them is a notorious, hazardous boulder-scramble, not an escape. The only safe way off is to finish the route.; A high, exposed edge above a huge drop to Wastwater — keep well back from the crumbling rim, especially in wind or poor visibility.; A long day (nearly 17 km, 680 m of ascent) with boggy stretches — carry map, compass and enough food and water, and start early.; Livestock on the lower fields; keep dogs under close control.

Full route guide ↗

✎️ Planned route — drawn but not personally walked or checked yet.

A planned line is a suggestion, not a guarantee — conditions change. Navigate independently and carry a map & compass.

The View from Illgill Head

A computed 360° skyline — every visible named top labelled by distance and bearing, from the terrain model in perfect clarity, not photographed. Drag to pan; reveal the far four-nations horizon.

drag to pan · arrow keys
Computed 360-degree skyline from Illgill Head29 labelled tops shown (10 distant behind the far-horizon toggle). Theoretical visibility in perfect clarity; computed from terrain, not photographed.eye levelNNEESESSWWNWScafell · 4 kmGreat Gable · 7 kmPillar · 7 kmCrinkle Crags · 8 kmScoat Fell · 6 kmBlack Crag · 7 kmLingmell · 5 kmKirk Fell · 6 kmSwirl How · 11 kmThe Old Man of Coniston · 13 kmHaycock · 6 kmStonesty Pike · 8 kmRobinson · 12 kmCaw Fell · 7 kmSeatallan · 5 kmBrown Pike · 12 kmWhite Pike · 12 kmBlack Combe · 20 kmCaw · 12 kmHesk Fell · 10 kmYewbarrow · 4 kmWhin Rigg · 2 kmYew Bank · 7 kmGreen Crag · 7 kmGlade How · 4 kmGreat Worm Crag · 8 kmPonsonby Fell · 9 kmSeat How · 8 kmMuncaster Fell · 9 kmKirk Fell East Top · 6 kmDow Crag · 12 kmGrey Friar · 10 kmBlack Sails · 12 kmLittle Stand · 8 kmLong Side · 25 kmLittle Gowder Crag · 7 kmBrandreth · 8 kmHarter Fell · 7 kmBuck Barrow · 14 kmPikes · 12 kmEskdale Fell · 3 kmBuckbarrow · 4 kmBroad Crag · 8 kmThe Pike · 12 kmBirker Fell · 7 kmThe Knott · 10 kmSnowdon · 161 km · a handful of days a yearSlieve Donard · 174 km · a handful of days a yearSouth Barrule · 96 km · a rare clear daySlieve Croob · 175 km · a handful of days a yearYr Eifl · 179 km · a handful of days a yearMoel y Gamelin · 158 km · a handful of days a yearDivis · 178 km · a handful of days a yearBeneraird · 127 km · a handful of days a yearFair Snape Fell · 72 km · a rare clear dayWinter Hill · 102 km · a rare clear day
What you can see from Illgill Head, by direction
  • North: Red Pike (6 km), Scoat Fell (6 km), Black Crag (7 km), Looking Stead (7 km), Pillar (7 km), Robinson (12 km), Scar Crags (16 km), Long Side (25 km), Ullock Pike (25 km)
  • North-east: Lingmell (5 km), Kirk Fell (6 km), Kirk Fell East Top (6 km), Great Gable (7 km), Brandreth (8 km)
  • East: Scafell (4 km), Crinkle Crags (8 km), Crinkle Crags South Top (8 km), Stonesty Pike (8 km), Little Stand (8 km), Great Carrs (11 km), Black Sails (12 km), Wetherlam (12 km)
  • South-east: Harter Fell (7 km), Grey Friar (10 km), Swirl How (11 km), Dow Crag (12 km), Brim Fell (12 km), Buck Pike (12 km), Walna Scar (12 km), White Pike (12 km), Brown Pike (12 km), The Old Man of Coniston (13 km)
  • South: Whitfell (12 km), Burn Moor (13 km), Buck Barrow (14 km), Black Combe (20 km)
  • North-west: Seatallan (5 km), Haycock (6 km), Little Gowder Crag (7 km), Caw Fell (7 km)

On the clearest days the far horizon adds: Snowdon (161 km, Wales), Slieve Donard (174 km, Ireland), Carnedd Llewelyn (149 km, Wales), Snaefell (79 km, Isle of Man), Moel Siabod (157 km, Wales), Mynydd Mawr (163 km, Wales), South Barrule (96 km, Isle of Man), Slieve Croob (175 km, Ireland).

Computed from terrain in perfect clarity, not photographed · distances are straight-line.

Computed from Copernicus GLO-30 terrain; distant tops from the Database of British and Irish Hills (opens in new tab) (CC BY 4.0). See how we compute the view · and the summit intervisibility report below.

What you can see from Illgill Head

On a clear day — computed sightlines, curvature- and refraction-corrected.
24Wainwrights in view+8 marginal
161 kmFurthest sightlineSnowdon (Yr Wyddfa) · possible under favourable refraction
2Sea in viewIrish Sea, Morecambe Bay

On the clearest days the view reaches across to Wales and the Isle of Man.

Far horizons
  • Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa) WalesSSW · 161 km clear
  • Carnedd Llewelyn WalesSSW · 145 km clear
  • Snaefell Isle of ManWSW · 79 km clear
  • Morecambe Bay bay/estuarySSE · 37 km in view
  • Irish Sea open waterWSW · 35 km in view
All 24 Wainwrights in clear view (nearest first)

How Illgill Head’s view compares with all 214 — the View Report: every Wainwright ranked by what you can see from the top.

Sightlines from a bare-earth terrain model (forests and buildings not included), corrected for the Earth’s curvature and average atmospheric refraction. “Distant” sightlines and any over 100 km depend on exceptionally clear air. Modelled from Copernicus GLO-30 open elevation data — a guide to the view, not a guarantee of any single one.

Best parking to hike Illgill Head

Where we have the data, each parking spot also shows the nearest public toilets and facilities (cafés, pubs, shops).

Overbeck Bridge, Wastwater (NT, free) — 1.1 km from summit (straight line)
Small free NT car park at the foot of Yewbarrow on the lakeshore road.
Directions (opens in new tab)
Wasdale Head (NT car park) — 2.2 km from summit (straight line)
National Trust, pay & display (free for members). The classic base for Scafell Pike, Great Gable, Kirk Fell, Yewbarrow. Fills very early.
Directions (opens in new tab)

Positions are approximate — zoom the map to confirm. Lakeland car parks fill before 9am on fine weekends.

Tip: pan and zoom the interactive map at the top of this page to spot other potential parking near your route.

Water & shelter on the way up

💧 Treat water from the fell before you drink it. A mapped point is usually a tap or public supply, but never drink untreated from a beck, stream or tarn — even clear-looking hill water can carry giardia or cryptosporidium from livestock or a carcass upstream and leave you seriously ill. Run it through a filter or purifier (a LifeStraw, Sawyer Squeeze or HydraPak) or bring it to a rolling boil first.

On-route facilities © OpenStreetMap contributors, per route — an absent marker doesn’t mean none.

Buses to Illgill Head from Penrith / Ambleside / Windermere

No regular bus serves the start points for this fell — this is one for the car (or a long approach from the nearest served valley). The nearest hubs are Penrith (X4/X5 & 508), Ambleside and Windermere (555, 505, 516).

Rural routes change seasonally — confirm on stagecoachbus.com (opens in new tab) or Traveline before relying on a last bus.

My hikes over Illgill Head (Strava)

1 logged hike pass over this summit:

Interactive route maps and photos load here for visitors with JavaScript. Data from Strava.

Navigating Illgill Head in cloud

Serious in cloud

Walkable ground sits close to a lethal drop — in cloud it’s easy to walk straight onto steep ground. A serious place to be caught in cloud: carry map and compass (or GPS) and know how to use them, or save it for a clear day.

In winter — snow, whiteout, cornices, buried features — every top demands full winter navigation skills whatever its band, and a broad, gentle summit can be the worst place of all. See walking in bad weather and the navigation guide.

How Illgill Head compares with all 214 — the Clag Index: navigating in cloud. A relative, deliberately cautious guide; the site can’t navigate for you.

Maps & guidebooks for Illgill Head

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