hikes.guideLake District

609 m · Wainwright — Southern Fells · Birketts to bag nearby, parking, buses, my hikes and live summit weather.

Illgill Head - the summit rocks with a small cairn, looking across Wasdale to Yewbarrow, Kirk Fell and Great Gable with cloud sitting on the tops
Wainwright — Southern FellsAlso a Birkett

Illgill Head

Illgill Head at 609m (1,998ft) is the highest point of the famous Wastwater Screes — one of the most dramatic and photographed features in the Lake District.

609 m
Height
~4–5 h
Typical time
+1
Bonus Birkett
See routes & download GPX → Parking & buses →
609 mWainwright — Southern Fells✓ summit is also a Birkett+1 bonus Birkett within 3 km Serious in Clag

Is it worth going? — Today’s conditions & 7-day summit forecast

Modelled guidance for the 609 m summit. Always check the Met Office mountain forecast and MWIS before you set off.

On the summit today (Fri 11 Sep): 12° to 9°C, gusts to 26 mph, 1.8 mm of rain forecast.

Fri 11 Sep
🌦️
12° / 9°
💨 26 mph
🌧 1.8 mm (100%)
Sat 12 Sep
🌧️
14° / 9°
💨 46 mph
🌧 46.3 mm (100%)
Sun 13 Sep
🌦️
12° / 8°
💨 24 mph
🌧 0.2 mm (74%)
Mon 14 Sep
🌧️
14° / 7°
💨 33 mph
🌧 18.7 mm (96%)
Tue 15 Sep
🌧️
13° / 8°
💨 32 mph
🌧 13.2 mm (100%)
Wed 16 Sep
🌦️
10° / 8°
💨 34 mph
🌧 6.0 mm (96%)
Thu 17 Sep
🌦️
10° / 8°
💨 38 mph
🌧 11.6 mm (98%)

Forecast snapshot from 11 Sep 2026, 08:30 UTC — refreshed nightly and updated live in your browser. Temperatures and gusts adjusted to the 609 m summit altitude via Open-Meteo. Summit conditions are always harsher than the valley — check the professional mountain forecasts before you go.

Illgill Head at a glance

Illgill Head

Illgill Head - the summit rocks with a small cairn, looking across Wasdale to Yewbarrow, Kirk Fell and Great Gable with cloud sitting on the tops
© Lee McCoy

Illgill Head at 609m (1,998ft) is the highest point of the famous Wastwater Screes — one of the most dramatic and photographed features in the Lake District. Wainwright described the view from Illgill Head looking down the screes to Wastwater as one of the most awe-inspiring in Lakeland. The screes themselves are best viewed from the opposite shore of the lake. The ascent from Wasdale Head via Burnmoor Tarn gives an excellent approach with fine views of the Scafell group throughout. Combined naturally with Whin Rigg for a circuit above the screes.

Routes up Illgill Head

Hand-mapped, with GPX to download — full maps further down.

Classifications & hill data

Wainwright
Southern
Birkett
Fellranger
Synge
Marilyn
609 m
Height
1,998 ft
In feet
NY 1689 0492
Grid ref

My hikes over Illgill Head (Strava)

1 logged hike pass over this summit:

Interactive route maps and photos load here for visitors with JavaScript. Data from Strava.

Parking & buses for Illgill Head

Best parking to hike Illgill Head

Where we have the data, each parking spot also shows the nearest public toilets and facilities (cafés, pubs, shops).

Middle Fell car park — 1.7 km from summit (straight line)
Nearest fells: Middle Fell (1.4 km), Illgill Head (1.7 km), Buckbarrow (2.0 km). Fee not verified — check signage on arrival.
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
Middle Fell (layby) — 1.7 km from summit (straight line)
Nearest fells: Middle Fell (1.6 km), Illgill Head (1.7 km), Buckbarrow (1.8 km). Free (OSM-tagged). Unpaved surface (OSM-tagged).
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
Middle Fell, south (layby) — 1.7 km from summit (straight line)
Nearest fells: Middle Fell (1.7 km), Illgill Head (1.7 km), Buckbarrow (1.8 km). Unpaved surface (OSM-tagged). Fee not verified — check signage on arrival.
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
Middle Fell, south-east (layby) — 1.8 km from summit (straight line)
Nearest fells: Middle Fell (1.2 km), Illgill Head (1.8 km). Free (OSM-tagged). Unpaved surface (OSM-tagged).
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
Buckbarrow (layby) — 1.8 km from summit (straight line)
Nearest fells: Buckbarrow (1.7 km), Middle Fell (1.7 km), Illgill Head (1.8 km). Free (OSM-tagged). Unpaved surface (OSM-tagged).
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?

Positions are approximate — zoom the map to confirm. Lakeland car parks fill before 9am on fine weekends.

Tip: pan and zoom the interactive map at the top of this page to spot other potential parking near your route.

Vehicles are left entirely at their owner’s risk. We list places people park; we cannot vouch for any of them. Judge it on the day: take valuables with you, leave nothing on show, and if a spot feels wrong when you get there, park somewhere else.

Getting to Illgill Head by bus

We don’t know yet. Ravenglass & Eskdale Railway (“La'al Ratty”) serves this area, but we don’t hold its stop positions, so we can’t measure the walk from it — and we won’t tell you to drive on the strength of a gap in our own data. Check the operator’s timetable.

Rural routes change seasonally — confirm on stagecoachbus.com (opens in new tab) or Traveline before relying on a last bus.

Hazards on Illgill Head

No hazard card for this fell. The usual open-fell rules apply: check the forecast, carry a map and compass, and turn back in cloud if the ground is not what you expected.

Navigating Illgill Head in cloud

Serious in cloud

Walkable ground sits close to a lethal drop — in cloud it’s easy to walk straight onto steep ground. A serious place to be caught in cloud: carry map and compass (or GPS) and know how to use them, or save it for a clear day.

In winter — snow, whiteout, cornices, buried features — every top demands full winter navigation skills whatever its band, and a broad, gentle summit can be the worst place of all. See walking in bad weather and the navigation guide.

How Illgill Head compares with all 214 — the Clag Index: navigating in cloud. A relative, deliberately cautious guide; the site can’t navigate for you.

Map & nearby Birketts

Free mapping: OpenTopoMap / OpenStreetMap (switch layers top-right). Parking positions are approximate.

Nearest parking: Middle Fell car park, about 1.7 km from the summit (straight line). Full parking, toilets and bus details are below.

Birketts near Illgill Head (within 3 km)

These Birkett tops are not Wainwright summits — detour to them on this walk and they are pure profit. Distances are straight-line; allow extra for terrain.

3.0 km ESEGreat How - Eskdale Fell522 m · Southern

Routes over Illgill Head

20.67 km · ~1170 m ascent · loop · ~6–8 h
Summits: Boat HowIllgill HeadWhin Rigg (Wasdale)

⬇️ Download GPX

Full route guide ↗

✎️ Planned route — drawn but not personally walked or checked yet.

A planned line is a suggestion, not a guarantee — conditions change. Navigate independently and carry a map & compass. How to use this guide.

16.86 km · ~682 m ascent · loop · ~4.5–6 h · Hard
Summits: Whin Rigg (Wasdale)Illgill Head

✎️ Whin Rigg and Illgill Head are the two fells that cap the Wastwater Screes, looking down England’s deepest lake. A magnificent but serious round — and the rule that matters most: resist any urge to drop down the Screes; the only safe way down is the walking route.

⬇️ Download GPX

Best season: Late spring to autumn, in clear and dry conditions. It’s a long, exposed day; near the edge in poor visibility is no place to be, and the tops are boggy in stretches.

⚠️ Warnings: Do not try to cut the walk short down the Screes to the lake. It looks like a shortcut and is a serious mistake — the Wastwater Screes are steep, loose and boulder-choked, and the shoreline beneath them is a notorious, hazardous boulder-scramble, not an escape. The only safe way off is to finish the route. A high, exposed edge above a huge drop to Wastwater — keep well back from the crumbling rim, especially in wind or poor visibility. A long day (nearly 17 km, 680 m of ascent) with boggy stretches — carry map, compass and enough food and water, and start early. Livestock on the lower fields; keep dogs under close control.

Full route guide ↗

✎️ Planned route — drawn but not personally walked or checked yet.

A planned line is a suggestion, not a guarantee — conditions change. Navigate independently and carry a map & compass. How to use this guide.

On the hill: terrain and water on Illgill Head

Water & shelter on the way up

💧 Treat water from the fell before you drink it. A mapped point is usually a tap or public supply, but never drink untreated from a beck, stream or tarn — even clear-looking hill water can carry giardia or cryptosporidium from livestock or a carcass upstream and leave you seriously ill. Run it through a filter or purifier (a LifeStraw, Sawyer Squeeze or HydraPak) or bring it to a rolling boil first.

On-route facilities © OpenStreetMap contributors, per route — an absent marker doesn’t mean none.

The view from Illgill Head

The 360° skyline from Illgill Head

A computed 360° skyline — every visible named top labelled by distance and bearing, from the terrain model in perfect clarity, not photographed. Drag to pan; reveal the far four-nations horizon.

drag to pan · arrow keys
Computed 360-degree skyline from Illgill Head29 labelled tops shown (10 distant behind the far-horizon toggle). Theoretical visibility in perfect clarity; computed from terrain, not photographed.eye levelNNEESESSWWNWScafell · 4 kmGreat Gable · 7 kmPillar · 7 kmCrinkle Crags · 8 kmScoat Fell · 6 kmBlack Crag · 7 kmLingmell · 5 kmKirk Fell · 6 kmSwirl How · 11 kmThe Old Man of Coniston · 13 kmHaycock · 6 kmStonesty Pike · 8 kmRobinson · 12 kmCaw Fell · 7 kmSeatallan · 5 kmBrown Pike · 12 kmWhite Pike · 12 kmBlack Combe · 20 kmCaw · 12 kmHesk Fell · 10 kmYewbarrow · 4 kmWhin Rigg · 2 kmYew Bank · 7 kmGreen Crag · 7 kmGlade How · 4 kmGreat Worm Crag · 8 kmPonsonby Fell · 9 kmSeat How · 8 kmMuncaster Fell · 9 kmKirk Fell East Top · 6 kmDow Crag · 12 kmGrey Friar · 10 kmBlack Sails · 12 kmLittle Stand · 8 kmLong Side · 25 kmLittle Gowder Crag · 7 kmBrandreth · 8 kmHarter Fell · 7 kmBuck Barrow · 14 kmPikes · 12 kmEskdale Fell · 3 kmBuckbarrow · 4 kmBroad Crag · 8 kmThe Pike · 12 kmBirker Fell · 7 kmThe Knott · 10 kmSnowdon · 161 km · a handful of days a yearSlieve Donard · 174 km · a handful of days a yearSouth Barrule · 96 km · a rare clear daySlieve Croob · 175 km · a handful of days a yearYr Eifl · 179 km · a handful of days a yearMoel y Gamelin · 158 km · a handful of days a yearDivis · 178 km · a handful of days a yearBeneraird · 127 km · a handful of days a yearFair Snape Fell · 72 km · a rare clear dayWinter Hill · 102 km · a rare clear day
What you can see from Illgill Head, by direction
  • North: Red Pike (6 km), Scoat Fell (6 km), Black Crag (7 km), Looking Stead (7 km), Pillar (7 km), Robinson (12 km), Scar Crags (16 km), Long Side (25 km), Ullock Pike (25 km)
  • North-east: Lingmell (5 km), Kirk Fell (6 km), Kirk Fell East Top (6 km), Great Gable (7 km), Brandreth (8 km)
  • East: Scafell (4 km), Crinkle Crags (8 km), Crinkle Crags South Top (8 km), Stonesty Pike (8 km), Little Stand (8 km), Great Carrs (11 km), Black Sails (12 km), Wetherlam (12 km)
  • South-east: Harter Fell (7 km), Grey Friar (10 km), Swirl How (11 km), Dow Crag (12 km), Brim Fell (12 km), Buck Pike (12 km), Walna Scar (12 km), White Pike (12 km), Brown Pike (12 km), The Old Man of Coniston (13 km)
  • South: Whitfell (12 km), Burn Moor (13 km), Buck Barrow (14 km), Black Combe (20 km)
  • North-west: Seatallan (5 km), Haycock (6 km), Little Gowder Crag (7 km), Caw Fell (7 km)

On the clearest days the far horizon adds: Snowdon (161 km, Wales), Slieve Donard (174 km, Ireland), Carnedd Llewelyn (149 km, Wales), Snaefell (79 km, Isle of Man), Moel Siabod (157 km, Wales), Mynydd Mawr (163 km, Wales), South Barrule (96 km, Isle of Man), Slieve Croob (175 km, Ireland).

Computed from terrain in perfect clarity, not photographed · distances are straight-line.

Computed from Copernicus GLO-30 terrain; distant tops from the Database of British and Irish Hills (opens in new tab) (CC BY 4.0). See how we compute the view · and the summit intervisibility report below.

Sunrise and sunset on Illgill Head

Illgill Head waits for the sun. Its longest wait of the modelled year falls on 1 May, when the sun is up for 37 minutes before it clears this skyline — first light 06:13 against an almanac sunrise of 05:36. You are standing in shadow while the valley below is already lit. The sun comes up to the east-north-east from here (69.7°), and the skyline on that bearing stands at 4.59°.

30°40°50°60°70°04:58
Midsummer. The filled shape is the skyline as seen from the summit; the line is the sun’s path. Where they meet is first light — everything left of that point is the wait.
Times for 2026, in Lakeland clock time (GMT in winter, BST in summer) — and model outputs rather than observations.
First lightAlmanac sunriseDifference
Midsummer04:58 BST ±5.0 min04:38+20 min
Equinox06:26 GMT ±5.0 min06:16+10 min
Midwinter08:35 GMT ±5.0 min08:33+2 min

The northern horizon stands at about 1.12° from here.

Last light — when the sun leaves Illgill Head

The evening here runs close to the flat-horizon case. Even on its earliest evening of the modelled year (at midsummer) last light is only 2 minutes before almanac sunset, so the published sunset time is a fair guide on Illgill Head.

The evening of the same three days. A negative difference means a ridge takes the sun before the valley loses it.
Last lightAlmanac sunsetDifference
Midsummer21:51 BST ±5.0 min21:53-2 min
Equinox18:32 GMT ±5.0 min18:27+5 min
Midwinter15:57 GMT ±5.0 min15:50+7 min

Computed, not photographed. First light is the first minute the sun’s upper limb clears this summit’s own skyline and last light the last minute it is still clear of it, both solved against the 360° horizon profile behind The View from Illgill Head. Almanac sunrise and sunset are the flat-horizon convention. Every time carries a ± band from the 30 m elevation model — it smooths arêtes and cornices, so nothing here claims better than five minutes. These are daylight figures, not a descent plan: the light goes on fading for a good while after the sun leaves, and going down in it is a decision about your own ground and party, not about this table.

What you can see from Illgill Head

On a clear day — computed sightlines, curvature- and refraction-corrected.
24Wainwrights in view+8 marginal
161 kmFurthest sightlineSnowdon (Yr Wyddfa) · possible under favourable refraction
2Sea in viewIrish Sea, Morecambe Bay

On the clearest days the view reaches across to Wales and the Isle of Man.

Far horizons
  • Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa) WalesSSW · 161 km clear
  • Carnedd Llewelyn WalesSSW · 145 km clear
  • Snaefell Isle of ManWSW · 79 km clear
  • Morecambe Bay bay/estuarySSE · 37 km in view
  • Irish Sea open waterWSW · 35 km in view
All 24 Wainwrights in clear view (nearest first)

How Illgill Head’s view compares with all 214 — the View Report: every Wainwright ranked by what you can see from the top.

Sightlines from a bare-earth terrain model (forests and buildings not included), corrected for the Earth’s curvature and average atmospheric refraction. “Distant” sightlines and any over 100 km depend on exceptionally clear air. Modelled from Copernicus GLO-30 open elevation data — a guide to the view, not a guarantee of any single one.

Places to stay near this fell

Church Stile Farm And Holiday Park (opens in new tab) campsite

about 0.6 km from the start, in a straight line

At 0.59 km it is three times closer to this start than anything else in the radius, and it is the only one of the six where a family can walk to the pitch, the shop and a pub without moving the car: swings and climbing frames on site, pods sized for two adults and two children, and Nether Wasdale's two inns a stated two minutes away. Reception is also the shop - bread, local milk and eggs, gas, and a compass if yours is at home - which matters at a valley head with no other retail.

Reception doubles as the farm shop, selling meat produced in Wasdale alongside bread, local milk and eggs - and a small rack of walking kit.

  • Family rooms “Our 3 Pods are recent additions. Sleeping up to 4 (2 adults + 2 children) they offer a warm and dry base from which to explore this wonderful part of England.”
  • Children “Including a children's play area with swings and climbing frames, picnic tables, washroom facilities.”

Worth knowing before you book

These places state on their own site that they do not take children.

What each place says about itself, quoted from their own site. We have not stayed at any of them, and there are no prices, no booking and no affiliate links. Distances are straight lines from each route start, never walking times. Properties found via OpenStreetMap (opens in new tab).

Frequently asked questions about Illgill Head

How hard is Illgill Head?

Moderate, and easier than its reputation — the fell is famous for the Wast Water Screes, but the walkers' route never goes near them. From Wasdale Head church the ascent is a steady grass-and-path pull of roughly 500 m; our walked round over Whin Rigg and back is 16.9 km with 682 m of ascent. The catch is the edge, not the climb. The summit plateau runs along the top of the Screes with a sudden, unfenced drop of hundreds of metres to the lake — magnificent in clear weather, and no place to be wandering in cloud or strong wind. Stay well back from the rim and the day is straightforward.

Is Illgill Head a Wainwright?

Yes — 609 m, in Wainwright's Southern Fells, and the higher of the two tops above the Wast Water Screes. Its neighbour Whin Rigg (535 m) is a separate Wainwright at the other end of the same ridge, which is why almost everybody walks the two together.

Where do you park for Illgill Head?

Two honest options, and they make very different days. Wasdale Head (the National Trust parking near the inn and the green) gives the direct approach up the fell's northern flank — but it fills early, because it also serves Scafell Pike and Great Gable. Nether Wasdale or the Greendale roadside puts you at the Whin Rigg end for the full ridge traverse. Neither is large; the Wasdale road is long and single-track, so arrive early rather than hopefully.

Can you walk down the Wast Water Screes?

There is a path along the base of the Screes beside the lake, and it is notorious — a slow, ankle-turning boulder scramble that takes far longer than its distance suggests and is genuinely awkward when wet. It is not a descent from the summit: the face of the Screes itself is not a walkers' route at all. The way off Illgill Head is by the ridge, at either end. Treat the lakeside path as a separate outing to be judged on its own terms, not a shortcut home.

Questions drawn from real Google “People also ask” searches; answers written and fact-checked by us. · Reviewed 2026-08-03 · Suggest a question or correction (opens in new tab)

Other fells near Illgill Head