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16.86 km · ~682 m ascent · ~4.5–6 h · loop · 2 summits

Home / Routes / Whin Rigg, Illgill Head & the Wastwater Screes
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Whin Rigg, Illgill Head & the Wastwater Screes

16.86 km
Distance
~4.5–6 h
Typical time
~682 m
Ascent
2
Summits

Key facts

Distance 16.86 km
Ascent ~682 m
Descent ~682 m
Time ~4.5–6 h
Best season Late spring to autumn, in clear and dry conditions. It’s a long, exposed day; near the edge in poor visibility is no place to be, and the tops are boggy in stretches.
Type Loop
The high, airy walk along the top of the Wastwater Screes — England’s most dramatic lakeshore, seen from directly above. A long Wasdale round over Whin Rigg and Illgill Head, the ground falling away in a single sweep to the deepest lake in the country. Big, wild and exposed, and best saved for a clear, dry day.

✎️ Whin Rigg and Illgill Head are the two fells that cap the Wastwater Screes, looking down England’s deepest lake. A magnificent but serious round — and the rule that matters most: resist any urge to drop down the Screes; the only safe way down is the walking route.

✎️ Planned route — drawn but not personally walked or checked yet. A planned line is a suggestion, not a guarantee — conditions change. Navigate independently and carry a map & compass.

🧭 The automated detail on this page — distance, climb, pacing and a first-pass difficulty read — is live. Hand-written field notes are being added.

Difficulty profile

LengthHard16.86 km — a long day out.
SteepnessSevereSteepest sustained pull about 44% around the 2.2 km mark.
TerrainModerateGood tops with boggy stretches; the Screes flank is loose and dangerous — not a descent.
NavigationModerateBroadly clear along the tops, but boggy and vague in places — and the tempting line down the Screes must be resisted.
ExposureHardA high edge above the huge drop of the Wastwater Screes — keep well back from the crumbling rim.

Five independent axes, not one score — all field-checked on the ground here, with nothing left as a desk estimate.

Conditions on this route

We score every Lakeland Wainwright each morning on cloud, wind, rain and underfoot, and this route crosses 2 of them. The worst summit governs the verdict — a route is only as kind as its roughest top.

Modelled guidance — not a substitute for the mountain forecast or your own judgement. See how every fell ranks today →

☀️ Daylight & turnaround

Daylight is short from October to February — check today’s sunrise and sunset before you set off, and carry a head-torch and spare batteries. On short days, decide your turn-back time before you start.

OpenTopoMap
Elevation profile
Elevation profile Rises from about 57 m to 608 m over 16.9 km, with the summits marked in order. 608 m 57 m 0 km 16.9 km 12

1 Whin Rigg (Wasdale)2 Illgill Head

~682 m
Total ascent
608 m
High point
57 m
Start height

Free mapping: OpenTopoMap / OpenStreetMap (switch layers top-right).

This walk covers about 16.86 km with around 682 m of ascent, taking in 2 summits. The map above shows the line; the elevation profile and stage notes are below.

Access & barriers

Can a dog, a buggy or dodgy knees manage this route? A quick read from the gates and stiles mapped along the way.

Dog
Mostly gates
Buggy
Not buggy-able
Knees
Tough descent
  • Dog: A stile of unmapped type — a dog may need lifting over.
  • Buggy: Not a pushchair route.
  • Knees: A long, steep ~36% drop around the 7.0 km mark — hard on the knees.

On the line: 14 gates · 1 kissing gate · 2 stiles (type unmapped)

These are mapped barriers, from OpenStreetMap — coverage in the Lakes is good but not guaranteed complete. Spotted a stile or gate we’ve missed? Tell us (opens in new tab) and we’ll fix it. Barrier data as of 2026-07-12. Access data © OpenStreetMap contributors (via Overpass).

Pacing

SummitCumulativeAscentTime (fast–steady)
Whin Rigg (Wasdale)3.7 km493 m1:34–2:05
Illgill Head6.1 km631 m2:16–3:01
Finish16.9 km682 m4:31–6:00

Naismith-based estimate — a fast/steady range. Your pace will vary.

The walk, stage by stage

Start (Nether Wasdale) → Whin Rigg (3.7 km, 493 m)

Climb steadily from the valley onto Whin Rigg, the first of the two Screes tops.

Whin Rigg → Illgill Head (2.4 km, 138 m)

Follow the airy edge north-east along the top of the Screes to Illgill Head, the high point, with the full drop to Wastwater at your side.

Easy to get wrong: The temptation to descend the Screes straight to the lake is strongest here — and most dangerous. Stay on the top.

Illgill Head → Finish (10.8 km, 51 m)

Descend away from the edge and take the long, safe circuit back to the start — not down the Screes.

Summits bagged (2)

  • Whin Rigg (Wasdale) 537 m · Southern · Wainwright, Birkett, Fellranger, Synge
  • Illgill Head 609 m · Southern · Wainwright, Birkett, Fellranger, Synge, Marilyn

🅿️ Getting there & parking

Greendale, Nether Wasdale (roadside, free) — 2.3 km from the start (straight line)
Free verge parking for Middle Fell, Seatallan and Buckbarrow.
Directions (opens in new tab)
Overbeck Bridge, Wastwater (NT, free) — 4.6 km from the start (straight line)
Small free NT car park at the foot of Yewbarrow on the lakeshore road.
Directions (opens in new tab)

Positions are approximate. Lakeland car parks fill before 9am on fine weekends.

💧 Water, shelter & getting away

💧 Treat water from the fell before you drink it. A mapped point is usually a tap or public supply, but never drink untreated from a beck, stream or tarn — even clear-looking hill water can carry giardia or cryptosporidium from livestock or a carcass upstream and leave you seriously ill. Run it through a filter or purifier (a LifeStraw, Sawyer Squeeze or HydraPak) or bring it to a rolling boil first.

On-route facilities © OpenStreetMap contributors — an absent marker does not mean the facility isn’t there.

🚌 Buses

No regular bus serves the start — this is one for the car. Nearest hubs: Penrith (X4/X5 & 508), Ambleside and Windermere (555, 505, 516).

Rural routes change seasonally — confirm on stagecoachbus.com (opens in new tab) or Traveline before travelling.

⚠️ Safety & conditions

  • Do not try to cut the walk short down the Screes to the lake. It looks like a shortcut and is a serious mistake — the Wastwater Screes are steep, loose and boulder-choked, and the shoreline beneath them is a notorious, hazardous boulder-scramble, not an escape. The only safe way off is to finish the route.
  • A high, exposed edge above a huge drop to Wastwater — keep well back from the crumbling rim, especially in wind or poor visibility.
  • A long day (nearly 17 km, 680 m of ascent) with boggy stretches — carry map, compass and enough food and water, and start early.
  • Livestock on the lower fields; keep dogs under close control.

Check live conditions in the “From the fells” panel, on MWIS (opens in new tab) and the Met Office mountain forecast (opens in new tab) before you set off.

Make it easier or harder

Easier and harder options coming soon.

⬇️ Download

Download GPX

GPX track for your GPS or phone.

📚 Maps & guidebooks for Whin Rigg, Illgill Head & the Wastwater Screes

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