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20.82 km · ~910 m ascent · ~5.5–7.5 h · loop · 5 summits

Home / Routes / Helm Crag, Gibson Knott, Calf Crag, Steel Fell and Tarn Crag
The Howitzer on Helm Crag — a great tilted block of rock standing clear of the summit ridge, the valley hazy far beyond
Severe distanceLoop

Helm Crag, Gibson Knott, Calf Crag, Steel Fell and Tarn Crag

20.82 km
Distance
~5.5–7.5 h
Typical time
~910 m
Ascent
5
Summits

Photo: © Lee McCoy

Download GPX →Walked by Lee, July 2026

Key facts

Distance 20.82 km
Ascent ~910 m
Descent ~910 m
Time ~5.5–7.5 h
Type Loop
Start Grasmere Village
The full Far Easedale horseshoe from Grasmere, and a longer, wetter day than Helm Crag alone suggests. The true summit — the Howitzer — needs an exposed scramble, and beyond Gibson Knott the ground turns to peat hags and bog that stay wet in all seasons, with Brownrigg Moss the hardest crossing of the day.
A planned line is a suggestion, not a guarantee — conditions change. Navigate independently and carry a map & compass. How to use this guide.

Difficulty profile

LengthSevere20.82 km — a long day out.
SteepnessHardSteepest sustained pull about 31% around the 15.6 km mark.
TerrainModerateGraded on the ground.
NavigationModerateGraded on the ground.
ExposureModerateGraded on the ground.

Five independent axes, not one score — all field-checked on the ground here, with nothing left as a desk estimate.

Conditions on this route

We score every Lakeland Wainwright each morning on cloud, wind, rain and underfoot, and this route crosses 5 of them. The worst summit governs the verdict — a route is only as kind as its roughest top.

Modelled guidance — not a substitute for the mountain forecast or your own judgement. See how every fell ranks today →

Daylight & turnaround

Daylight is short from October to February — check today’s sunrise and sunset before you set off, and carry a head-torch and spare batteries. On short days, decide your turn-back time before you start.

OpenTopoMap
Elevation profile, shaded by steepness
Elevation profile Rises from about 68 m to 578 m over 20.8 km, with the summits marked in order. The area beneath is shaded by sustained steepness over a 250 m window, in the same four bands as the route’s steepness rating: Easy under 15%, Moderate 15 to 25%, Hard 25 to 35%, Severe above 35%. 578 m 68 m 0 km 20.8 km 12345

1 Helm Crag2 Gibson Knott3 Calf Crag4 Steel Fell (Dead Pike - Steel Fell)5 Tarn Crag (Easedale)

Easy 82%Moderate 16%Hard 2%Severe

~910 m
Total ascent
578 m
High point
68 m
Start height

Free mapping: OpenTopoMap / OpenStreetMap (switch layers top-right).

This walk covers about 20.82 km with around 910 m of ascent, taking in 5 summits. The map above shows the line; the elevation profile and stage notes are below.

Access & barriers

Can a dog, a buggy or dodgy knees manage this route? A quick read from the gates and stiles mapped along the way.

Dog
Gates only
Buggy
Not buggy-able
Knees
Tough descent
  • Dog: Gates and kissing gates only — a dog can do the whole route.
  • Buggy: Stiles or rough going on the route.
  • Knees: A long, steep ~31% drop around the 15.5 km mark — hard on the knees.

On the line: 13 gates · 1 kissing gate

These are mapped barriers, from OpenStreetMap — coverage in the Lakes is good but not guaranteed complete. Spotted a stile or gate we’ve missed? Tell us (opens in new tab) and we’ll fix it. Barrier data as of 2026-07-20. Access data © OpenStreetMap contributors (via Overpass).

Pacing

SummitCumulativeAscentTime (fast–steady)
1Helm Crag4.0 km346 m1:23–1:51
2Gibson Knott5.4 km427 m1:48–2:24
3Calf Crag7.4 km586 m2:28–3:17
4Steel Fell (Dead Pike - Steel Fell)10.1 km682 m3:09–4:11
5Tarn Crag (Easedale)15.2 km879 m4:30–6:00
Finish20.8 km910 m5:41–7:33

Naismith-based estimate — a fast/steady range. Your pace will vary. These use Naismith’s textbook constants (5 km/h, 600 m of ascent an hour). Measured against a pace fitted to 41 recorded Lakeland walks they run about 8% slow, and we have left them that way deliberately: a slow estimate strands nobody.

The walk, stage by stage

  1. 1

    Start → Helm Crag (4.0 km, 346 m)

    Climb of about 346 m over 4.0 km (around 9% average).

    Leave Grasmere via the lanes toward Allan Bank, picking up the private road to Helmside before tackling the steep, zigzagging engineered path through Bracken Hause up to the summit ridge

    Waypoints

    Grasmere Village, Allan Bank, Helmside, Bracken Hause, The Lion and the Lamb, The Howitzer

    Decision point

    The prominent skyline rock formations act as massive visual handrails all the way up

    Easy to get wrong

    A physically demanding, steep start. The true summit (The Howitzer) requires an exposed rock scramble that becomes highly treacherous when wet

    If you need to get off

    Turn around and descend the clear zigzag path safely back down to Grasmere

    Helm Crag rising above a flowering hay meadow at the edge of Grasmere, with a wooden fence and a gravel path in the foreground
    The leaning rock pinnacle on the summit of Helm Crag, with a jumble of boulders and outcrops along the grassy top around it
    © Lee McCoy · 2 photographs
  2. 2

    Helm Crag → Gibson Knott (1.4 km, 80 m)

    Climb of about 80 m over 1.4 km (around 6% average).

    Drop to the col from the summit and follow the undulating ridge north-west, skirting small rocky outcrops until you reach the small summit cairn

    Waypoints

    Moment Brow, High Raven Crag, Gibson Knott summit cairn

    Decision point

    Handrail the ridge crest; a faint path weaves around the worst of the rocky humps

    Easy to get wrong

    A "tester" section of constant ups and downs with multiple false summits. The dips between the knolls hold small, boggy pools

    If you need to get off

    Retreat to the Bracken Hause col below Helm Crag; dropping directly off the flanks here into Far Easedale is dangerously steep

    A patch of white cotton grass in a boggy hollow between bracken-covered slopes, with the valley running away to distant fells under broken cloud
    © Lee McCoy
  3. 3

    Gibson Knott → Calf Crag (2.0 km, 160 m)

    Climb of about 160 m over 2.0 km (around 8% average).

    Continue along the widening ridge. The path winds through crags and increasingly wet peat hags before a final pull up to the rocky summit

    Waypoints

    Pike of Carrs, Calf Crag summit cairn

    Decision point

    Keep to the highest ground on the left; do not be drawn down the slopes to the right toward Greenburn Bottom

    Easy to get wrong

    Bog factor increases significantly here. The path becomes very indistinct among the peat hags in low visibility

    If you need to get off

    From Calf Crag, you can access the established, well-trodden path leading directly down Far Easedale

    A grassy ridge with rocky outcrops looking south over the valley to a lake in the distance, with fields and low wooded fells between
    © Lee McCoy
  4. 4

    Calf Crag → Steel Fell (Dead Pike - Steel Fell) (2.6 km, 96 m)

    Climb of about 96 m over 2.6 km (around 4% average).

    Turn sharply east/northeast across the wide depression, weaving through peat hags before a gentle grassy ascent to the plateau

    Waypoints

    Unnamed tarns, Cotra Breast, Steel Fell summit (Dead Pike)

    Decision point

    Old metal fence posts near the summit approach act as a reliable handrail to the pinkish stone cairn

    Easy to get wrong

    Extremely wet in all seasons. The pathless weaving required to keep boots dry is tiring, and navigation is notoriously difficult in the mist

    If you need to get off

    Returning via Calf Crag to Far Easedale is a much drier retreat than dropping blindly into the trackless Greenburn Bottom

    Thirlmere lying long and narrow in its forested valley, seen across a rough grassy top with a single iron fence post in the foreground
    © Lee McCoy
  5. 5

    Steel Fell (Dead Pike - Steel Fell) → Tarn Crag (Easedale) (5.1 km, 197 m)

    Climb of about 197 m over 5.1 km (around 4% average).

    Retrace your line back toward Calf Crag, then veer south across the vast watershed of Broadstone Head and Brownrigg Moss toward Codale Head, before ascending to Tarn Crag

    Waypoints

    Broadstone Head, Brownrigg Moss, Codale Head, Tarn Crag summit

    Decision point

    On clear days, the rocky bulk of Tarn Crag is your visual target. Keep the Far Easedale valley strictly to your left (east)

    Easy to get wrong

    The longest and most remote stage. Crossing Brownrigg Moss is exhausting after heavy rain, requiring strict compass work to find the best line

    If you need to get off

    If the bogs are too deep, bail near Broadstone Head by picking up the clear valley path down Far Easedale

  6. Tarn Crag (Easedale) → Finish (5.6 km, 31 m)

    Descent of about 473 m over 5.6 km.

    Drop down the rocky eastern flanks toward Easedale Tarn, picking up the stone-pitched paths beside Sour Milk Gill to rejoin Easedale Road

    Waypoints

    Easedale Tarn, Sour Milk Gill, Goody Bridge, Grasmere Village

    Decision point

    Easedale Tarn is a massive, unmissable water handrail. Aim for the outflow and follow the path down

    Easy to get wrong

    The initial descent is rough and slippery. The stone-pitched path by the waterfall is heavily trafficked but hard on tired knees

    If you need to get off

    Once at Easedale Tarn, you are on the primary highway back to Grasmere with no remaining navigational traps

    Easedale Tarn below, dark under broken cloud, with a narrow path dropping through deep bracken towards it
    © Lee McCoy

Summits bagged (5)

  1. 1Helm Crag405 mCentral · Wainwright, Birkett, Fellranger, Synge
  2. 2Gibson Knott420 mCentral · Wainwright, Birkett, Fellranger, Synge
  3. 3Calf Crag537 mCentral · Wainwright, Birkett, Fellranger, Synge
  4. 4Steel Fell (Dead Pike - Steel Fell)553 mCentral · Wainwright, Birkett, Fellranger, Synge
  5. 5Tarn Crag (Easedale)549 mCentral · Wainwright, Birkett, Fellranger, Synge

In the order you walk them — the same numbers the elevation profile, the stage notes and the pacing table use.

Getting there & parking

Driving an electric car? Grasmere village (paid) has a verified public charger 216 m away — Grasmere Stock Lane (LA22 9SJ), 3 kW. Over about 5.7 hours on the hill that is up to 17 kWh, which is a ceiling and not a promise. EV charging at this start → (checked 2026-08-05).

Stock Lane Car & Coach Park (LDNPA, paid) — 0.0 km from the start (straight line)
Walking base for Lang How, Swinescar Pike, Castle How (Raw Pike) and Stone Arthur — the 'Castle How & Lang How - Birketts' route starts 11 m away. Also serves 'Stone Arthur from Grasmere'. Fees: £6.50/2h, £7.50/3h, £8/4h, £8.50/5h, £10/24h (+20p app fee) (aggregator-listed). For Helm Crag, Silver How, the Easedale fells and the Far Easedale round. Signed as Stock Lane Car & Coach Park at the entrance. Pay and display (OSM-tagged).
🕑 Typically full before 10:00 on fine weekends, Apr-Oct — Lee McCoy, local observation, 2026-08-09.
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
If it is full: Red Bank car park, Grasmere (0.4 km); Grasmere, roadside layby (free) (0.5 km); Broadgate Meadow car park, Grasmere (0.7 km, 23 m up)
Silver How, north-east car park — 0.1 km from the start (straight line)
Walking base for Stone Arthur, Helm Crag, Gibson Knott and Calf Crag — the 'Stone Arthur from Grasmere' route starts 77 m away. Also serves 'Helm Crag & Far Easedale'. Fee not verified — check signage on arrival. OpenStreetMap records parking allowed for a fee at weekends and in school holidays (2026-07-24 extract; unconfirmed by an operator - check on arrival).
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
Thirteen Valleys, Grasmere (LDNPA, paid) — 0.3 km from the start (straight line)
Walking base for Tarn Crag (Easedale), Codale Head, Sergeant Man and Blea Rigg — the 'West of Grasmere' route starts 45 m away. Also serves 'Helm Crag & Far Easedale'. Fees: pay and display; coins and cards; RingGo ID 37338 (LDNPA, checked Aug 2026).
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
Roam Charging Station, Grasmere — 0.4 km from the start (straight line)
1.4 km from Silver How. Roam Charging Station.
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
Nab Scar (layby) — 0.4 km from the start (straight line)
Walking base for Helm Crag, Gibson Knott, Calf Crag and Steel Fell (Dead Pike - Steel Fell) — the 'Helm Crag, Gibson Knott, Calf Crag, Steel Fell and Tarn Crag' route starts 374 m away. Also serves 'Stone Arthur from Grasmere'. Free (OSM-tagged).
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?

Positions are approximate.

Vehicles are left entirely at their owner’s risk. We list places people park; we cannot vouch for any of them. Judge it on the day: take valuables with you, leave nothing on show, and if a spot feels wrong when you get there, park somewhere else.

Every option near this start, on the parking map →

Water, shelter & getting away

On-route facilities © OpenStreetMap contributors — an absent marker does not mean the facility isn’t there.

Buses

The 555 stops at Grasmere, at School, 110 m from this start. Last bus: Monday to Friday 20:46 towards Keswick (555); Saturday 20:46 towards Keswick (555); Sunday 18:36 towards Keswick (555). Checked against the operator’s timetable, 7 September 2026. Times here are a guide, not a promise — leave yourself more than the minute.

The 555 passes this route at 0.2 km (Grasmere School (near), 0 m off the line) and again at 10.0 km (Dunmail Raise (at), 920 m off the line) — one bus, two stops, 3.9 km apart on the ground. We haven’t walked a shortened version, so the distance, grading and escape routes on this page describe the walk end to end.

Stagecoach 555
Kendal – Staveley – Windermere – Ambleside – Rydal – Grasmere – Thirlmere (Wythburn & Swirls) – Keswick
Catch it from: Windermere · Ambleside
Year-round, roughly hourly. The backbone bus of the A591 — ideal for Helvellyn (Wythburn/Swirls), Fairfield, the Central fells and anything around Grasmere/Rydal. From Penrith, take the X4/X5 to Keswick and change.

Rural routes change seasonally — confirm on stagecoachbus.com (opens in new tab) or Traveline before travelling.

If the parking is full

There is no real plan B here. Every place we know beside this route serves the same walks and sits close together, so if one is full the others usually are too. Worth starting early, or having a different walk in mind before you set off.

  • Stock Lane Car & Coach Park (LDNPA, paid)
  • Grasmere, roadside layby (free)
  • Silver How (layby)

Worked out from the parking we hold within walking reach of this route and the other walks each place serves — two places that serve the same walks fill for the same reasons. We are not saying whether anywhere has spaces today, and we never will: this is what exists, not what is free.

Toilets and refreshments

At Stock Lane Car & Coach Park (LDNPA, paid), the closest parking we hold to where this route starts:

Distances are straight lines from the car park, not walking routes. Opening hours change; none of this is checked daily.

When the sun reaches the tops

Not sunrise — the moment the sun clears the skyline from that summit, which on a fell with high ground to its east can be a good deal later. The two equinoxes are shown because they fall in the walking season, and late December too wherever a top keeps you waiting then; the clock gap between the equinoxes is British Summer Time, not the hill. Rounded to the nearest quarter hour and meant as a general idea, not a schedule.

  • Helm Crag — in late March the sun reaches it around 06:45, about half an hour later. In late September, about 07:30. It waits longest in midsummer — about an hour after sunrise.
  • Gibson Knott — in late March the sun reaches it around 06:45, about half an hour later. In late September, about 07:30. It waits longest in midsummer — about an hour after sunrise.
  • Calf Crag — in late March the sun reaches it around 06:30, about a quarter of an hour later. In late September, about 07:15. It waits longest in midsummer — about half an hour after sunrise.
  • Steel Fell (Dead Pike - Steel Fell) — in late March the sun reaches it around 06:45, about a quarter of an hour later. In late September, about 07:15. It waits longest in midsummer — about an hour after sunrise.
  • Tarn Crag (Easedale) — in late March the sun reaches it around 06:30, with the sunrise. In late September, about 07:00. It waits longest in midsummer — about half an hour after sunrise.

Modelled from a 30 m elevation model against each summit’s own skyline — the same figures the fell pages carry, never observed. Cloud is not in it.

Safety & conditions

Check live conditions in the “From the fells” panel, on MWIS (opens in new tab) and the Met Office mountain forecast (opens in new tab) before you set off.

Make it easier or harder

Short version: turn back at about 11.5 km (drop to Start) — roughly half the distance.

Download

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Places to stay near this start

From Grasmere: 11 places

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