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Fresh snow over the top and a low winter sun, looking across a deep valley to the snow-streaked bulk of Mardale Ill Bell
Severe steepnessLoop

Mardale circuit

17.48 km
Distance
~5¼–7¼ h
Typical time
~1142 m
Ascent
7
Summits

Photo: © Lee McCoy

The full circuit of the head of Haweswater — up the Rough Crag ridge to High Street, then Harter Fell, Branstree and Selside Pike around the far side. 17.5 km and 1,142 m, with eight mapped crag features near the line.

Start Mardale Head (Haweswater)

Getting here Parking: Mardale Head, Haweswater (free), 0.0 km from the start (straight line). Getting there ↓ · Route map ↓

Hardest part Severe steepness: Steepest sustained climb about 36% around the 4.2 km mark. Hands for a few steps: Rough Crag and the Riggindale ridge (km 1.6–3.1).

Before you choose

  • High Street: In winter the plateau holds snow and offers no shelter or reference points, and cornices and ice form along the crag edges above Blea Water. Whiteout navigation here is genuinely serious — full winter skills, ice axe and crampons needed, and extra margin kept from the corniced edge.
  • Harter Fell (Mardale): Crags ring the fell and overlook Small Water and Mardale; they block any direct ascent for good reason. Keep back from the edges near the summit, especially in cloud or wind where the broad top hides the drop.
  • Mardale Ill Bell: The eastern side falls to the Mardale Waters — Blea Water and Small Water sit in crater coves ringed by crags. Keep back from the edges above them, especially in cloud or wind where the broad ground gives little warning before the drop.
  • High Street: Broad, flat and almost featureless, with few landmarks to fix on. In cloud it is very easy to walk off on the wrong bearing and end up above crags or descending into the wrong valley. Take a compass bearing before you leave the summit and trust it — don't navigate by the vague feel of the slope.
  • High Street: The eastern rim drops in steep crags to Blea Water, the deepest tarn in the Lakes. The Long Stile ridge is the narrow, craggy crest along this edge. Keep well back from the lip in wind or mist; the ground that looks like a continuation of the plateau ends abruptly in cliffs.
  • Harter Fell (Mardale): The ridge from Nan Bield Pass to the top is narrow, with steep drops on both sides, particularly along the lip of Black John Hole. Take it steadily, keep to the path, and it is best avoided in strong wind or when iced.
A route line is a suggestion, not a guarantee — conditions change. Navigate independently and carry a map & compass. How to use this guide.
Download GPX →Walked by Lee, February 2025

Conditions on this route

We score every Lakeland Wainwright each morning on cloud, wind, rain and underfoot, and this route crosses 5 of them. The worst summit governs the verdict — a route is only as kind as its roughest top.

Modelled guidance — not a substitute for the mountain forecast or your own judgement. See how every fell ranks today →

Daylight & turnaround

Daylight is short from October to February — check today’s sunrise and sunset before you set off, and carry a head-torch and spare batteries. On short days, decide your turn-back time before you start.

Route map

OpenTopoMap
Elevation profile, shaded by steepness
Elevation profile Rises from about 240 m to 827 m over 17.5 km, with the summits marked in order. The area beneath is shaded by sustained steepness over a 500 m window, in the same four bands as the route’s steepness rating: Easy under 15%, Moderate 15 to 25%, Hard 25 to 35%, Severe above 35%. 827 m 240 m 0 km 17.5 km 1234567

1 Rough Crag (Riggindale)2 High Street3 Mardale Ill Bell4 Harter Fell (Mardale)5 Little Harter Fell6 Branstree7 Selside Pike

Easy 70%Moderate 24%Hard 6%Severe 1%

827 m
High point
241 m
Start height

Heights on this chart and its high point are read from the track itself (a terrain model sampled along the line, or a GPS recording), so a top can differ from its listed height, usually reading lower.

Free mapping: OpenTopoMap / OpenStreetMap, with SRTM elevation data (switch layers top-right).

The elevation profile is under the map; the stage notes follow.

The walk, stage by stage

  1. 1

    Start → Rough Crag (Riggindale) (3.0 km, 432 m)

    Climb of about 432 m over 3.0 km (around 14% average).

    From the Mardale Head car park, take the path along the western shore of Haweswater and cross the footbridge over Mardale Beck. Once across, immediately begin the steep, rocky ascent straight up the spine of the Riggindale ridge toward Rough Crag.

    Waypoints

    Mardale Head, Haweswater shoreline, Mardale Beck footbridge, Riggindale ridge, Rough Crag summit.

    Decision point

    The ridge crest is clear and serves as a continuous, dramatic handrail up the mountain.

    Easy to get wrong

    A heavy 13% average climb to start the day. The Riggindale ridge is a spectacular, narrowing rocky spine that requires some minor, hands-on scrambling over the crags, making it one of the finest ascent routes in the Far Eastern fells.

    If you need to get off

    Turn around and carefully down-climb the rocky ridge directly back to the valley floor.

    Early sun catching the snow-dusted crags above a still reservoir, with a dark plantation and bare hawthorns on the frosted valley floor
    © Lee McCoy
  2. 2

    Rough Crag (Riggindale) → High Street (1.6 km, 278 m)

    Climb of about 278 m over 1.6 km (around 17% average).

    Continue along the ridge, dropping briefly into the small depression holding Caspel Gate tarn. From here, tackle the steep, rocky staircase of Long Stile to breach the massive plateau of High Street, turning west to find the trig point.

    Waypoints

    Caspel Gate tarn, Long Stile, High Street plateau, High Street trig point.

    Decision point

    Caspel Gate tarn is an obvious marker before the final climb. Once on the plateau, the dry stone wall acts as an excellent handrail guiding you west to the trig point.

    Easy to get wrong

    At 17%, the pull up Long Stile is the steepest section of the route and requires deliberate footwork on loose rock. As you crest the lip onto the plateau, expect the wind exposure to increase dramatically. High Street's eastern rim drops in steep crags to Blea Water, the deepest tarn in the Lakes.

    If you need to get off

    Retrace your steps down Long Stile and the Riggindale ridge; do not drop blindly into the coves on either side.

    A snow-covered ridge crest with the low sun blazing above it, footprints leading away and a long snowy escarpment beyond
    © Lee McCoy
  3. 3

    High Street → Mardale Ill Bell (1.4 km, 17 m)

    Descent of about 69 m over 1.4 km.

    Walk south from the High Street trig point alongside the wall. The path descends gently into a shallow saddle before a very short, virtually flat transit to the summit cairn of Mardale Ill Bell.

    Waypoints

    High Street summit, connecting saddle, Mardale Ill Bell summit.

    Decision point

    Keep the wall on your left and rely on the plunging views over Blea Water to maintain your bearing.

    Easy to get wrong

    Mechanically very easy walking on grass and stone, but this massive, flat expanse is notoriously dangerous to navigate if the clag drops.

    If you need to get off

    Push forward to Nan Bield Pass for the most secure descent route.

    The concrete trig pillar on High Street standing in fresh snow, with a broken stone wall to the left and the plateau running flat to the horizon
    © Lee McCoy
  4. 4

    Mardale Ill Bell → Harter Fell (Mardale) (2.0 km, 157 m)

    Descent of about 136 m, then a climb of about 157 m, over 2.0 km.

    Drop steeply south-east down the rocky path to the cross shelter at Nan Bield Pass. From the col, tackle the steep, zig-zagging rocky path up the opposing side to reach the summit cairns on Harter Fell.

    Waypoints

    Mardale Ill Bell descent, Nan Bield Pass (stone shelter), Harter Fell summit.

    Decision point

    The large, cross-shaped stone wind shelter at Nan Bield Pass is a massive visual waypoint.

    Easy to get wrong

    The descent to Nan Bield Pass is loose and stony. The subsequent 8% climb up Harter Fell is a real calf-burner and feels particularly strenuous given the elevation already gained. The narrowing ridge down to Nan Bield Pass and up toward Harter Fell is steep and rocky with awkward steps; the path is rough underfoot.

    If you need to get off

    From Nan Bield Pass, turn left (north) and take the clear, well-trodden path past Small Water directly down to the Mardale Head car park.

    A rocky ridge under fresh snow leading to a small cairn, with a broad snow-covered fellside falling away on the left
    © Lee McCoy
  5. 5

    Harter Fell (Mardale) → Little Harter Fell (1.2 km, 8 m)

    Descent of about 103 m over 1.2 km.

    A fence runs near the line. Head east/north-east, descending steadily over grassy, often boggy terrain toward the minor, indistinct top of Little Harter Fell.

    Waypoints

    Harter Fell summit, Little Harter Fell.

    Decision point

    A fence runs near the line; do not rely on it in cloud.

    Easy to get wrong

    The terrain shifts from rock back to grass here, and the ground holds water easily.

    If you need to get off

    Push forward to the Gatescarth Pass crossroads.

  6. 6

    Little Harter Fell → Branstree (1.5 km, 139 m)

    Descent of about 101 m, then a climb of about 139 m, over 1.5 km.

    Continue descending to the major track crossing at Gatescarth Pass. Cross the pass and climb the steep, grassy flank of Branstree to its flat summit.

    Waypoints

    Gatescarth Pass, Branstree summit.

    Decision point

    A fence runs near the line.

    Easy to get wrong

    This 9% climb up Branstree is a grassy slog that tests your endurance late in the route. It lacks the rocky interest of the earlier fells, making it a purely physical effort.

    If you need to get off

    At Gatescarth Pass, turn left (north-west) and follow the wide gravel track all the way down into the Mardale valley.

    A dark crag streaked with snow above a wide sweep of pale winter grass, with a deep valley and long rounded ridges beyond
    © Lee McCoy
  7. 7

    Branstree → Selside Pike (2.0 km, 61 m)

    Descent of about 58 m, with about 61 m of climbing, over 2.0 km.

    Head north-east across the broad, undulating saddle known as Captain Whelter Bog. The path rises gently to the stone shelter and summit cairn of Selside Pike.

    Waypoints

    Captain Whelter Bog, Selside Pike summit.

    Decision point

    A fence runs near the line.

    Easy to get wrong

    Very straightforward walking, but Captain Whelter Bog lives up to its name—it is exceptionally wet and requires a lot of weaving to keep your boots dry.

    If you need to get off

    Retrace your steps to Gatescarth Pass to use the main valley track.

  8. Selside Pike → Finish (4.7 km, 50 m)

    Descent of about 413 m, with about 50 m of climbing, over 4.7 km.

    Descend north/north-west over the grassy slopes, keeping an eye out for the historical Old Corpse Road. Turn left onto this track, following its zig-zags down the fellside until it deposits you on the Haweswater shore road, a short walk from the Mardale Head car park.

    Waypoints

    Selside Pike descent, Old Corpse Road, Haweswater road, Mardale Head car park.

    Decision point

    The Old Corpse Road is heavily waymarked and distinct from the surrounding grass. Once you hit the tarmac road at the bottom, turn left to reach the car park.

    Easy to get wrong

    A long 4.7 km walk-out. The Old Corpse Road is an engineered track, but it is stony and rough underfoot, which is jarring on tired knees after a massive day of elevation.

    If you need to get off

    Once you reach the Old Corpse Road you are on the main exit route; the descent to it from Selside Pike is still open fell.

    Haweswater from above, its wooded promontory and small island dark against the water, with snow-topped fells ranged along the far side
    © Lee McCoy

Download GPX

GPX track for your GPS or phone. Walked by Lee, February 2025

Summits bagged (7)

  1. 1Rough Crag (Riggindale)628 mFar Eastern · Birkett, Synge, Nuttall, Hewitt
  2. 2High Street829 mFar Eastern · Wainwright, Birkett, Fellranger, Synge, Nuttall, Marilyn, Hewitt
  3. 3Mardale Ill Bell761 mFar Eastern · Wainwright, Birkett, Fellranger, Synge
  4. 4Harter Fell (Mardale)779 mFar Eastern · Wainwright, Birkett, Fellranger, Synge, Nuttall, HuMP, Hewitt
  5. 5Little Harter Fell681 mFar Eastern · Birkett
  6. 6Branstree712 mFar Eastern · Wainwright, Birkett, Fellranger, Synge, Nuttall, HuMP, Hewitt
  7. 7Selside Pike655 mFar Eastern · Wainwright, Birkett, Fellranger, Synge, Nuttall, Hewitt

In the order you walk them — the same numbers the elevation profile, the stage notes and the pacing table use.

Conditions and timing

Check live conditions in the “From the fells” panel, on MWIS (opens in new tab) and the Met Office mountain forecast (opens in new tab) before you set off.

Getting there and back

Nearest fuel to this start: Bridge End Garage, Bampton, 9.9 km by road. Nearest shop: Bampton Valley Stores, 10.0 km. Both measured along the road from the parking we publish at Mardale Head, Haweswater, checked 8 August 2026. Coming in from a particular direction you may pass a closer one — the last petrol before each valley →

Parking

Mardale Head, Haweswater (free) — 0.0 km from the start (straight line)
Free but small and fills very early — High Street, Harter Fell, Kidsty Pike, Branstree. Five routes on this site start here, among them the 'Mardale Horseshoe' and the 'Mardale circuit'. Fees: Free parking; donation cairn with suggested £2 contribution (cash only - no mobile signal) plus a Mountain Rescue donation cairn (wildhaweswater.co.uk) (United Utilities, checked August 2026). Staying overnight in a vehicle or tent is banned here without the landowner's written consent (Westmorland and Furness Council, Public Spaces Protection Order 2026 No. 008, in force 18 March 2026). Open 24/7 (United Utilities, checked August 2026).
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
If it is full: Branstree (layby) (0.2 km) a few spaces only; Branstree, north (layby) (0.8 km) a few spaces only
Branstree (layby) — 0.2 km from the start (straight line)
Walking base for Rough Crag (Riggindale), High Street, Mardale Ill Bell and Harter Fell (Mardale) — the 'Mardale circuit' route starts 166 m away. Also serves 'Mardale Ill Bell, High Street, The Knott, Rampsgill Head, High Raise and Kidsty Pike'. Free (OSM-tagged). Unpaved surface (OSM-tagged).
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
Branstree, north (layby) — 0.8 km from the start (straight line)
A lay-by on the Haweswater lane, on the south-east shore. The Mardale Head routes start 0.8 km away in a straight line, 0.8 km along the lane. Free (OSM-tagged). Ground surface (OSM-tagged).
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
1 more place to park near the start
Brown Howe (layby) — 1.6 km from the start (straight line)
A lay-by on the Haweswater lane, on the south-east shore. The Mardale Head routes start 1.6 km away in a straight line, 1.7 km along the lane. Free (OSM-tagged). Unpaved surface (OSM-tagged).
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?

Positions are approximate.

Vehicles are left at their owner’s risk: we list places people park and cannot vouch for any of them. Take valuables with you and leave nothing on show.

Every option near this start, on the parking map →

If the parking is full

There is no real plan B here. Every place we know beside this route serves the same walks and sits close together, so expect them to fill on the same mornings. Worth starting early, or having a different walk in mind before you set off.

  • Mardale Head, Haweswater (free) — at the start
  • Brown Howe (layby) — joins the loop at about km 15.7 of 17.5: a 80 m walk to the line, and you walk the round from there
  • Branstree, north (layby) — joins the loop at about km 16.6 of 17.5: a 700 m walk to the line, and you walk the round from there

We never say whether anywhere has spaces today. Walks to the line are measured along mapped paths (OpenStreetMap), not in a straight line. How we choose these places.

No signal when you get there? RoutePark keeps this list on your phone: choose this walk’s GPX at home, keep it, and it opens offline.

Buses

No bus we hold serves this start. The nearest stop we hold is the 508 and 509 stop at Hartsop, adjacent to road end, 8.7 km away on foot: a walk of its own, not a way to the start.

Toilets and refreshments

The essentials

  • Arrival Mardale Head car park at the end of the Haweswater road, where the walk starts. Free, with a donation cairn (a suggested £2, cash only: there is no mobile signal). No overnight stays in a vehicle or tent: a council order since 18 March 2026. It is small and, in Lee's experience, fills very early. (wildhaweswater.co.uk and United Utilities; the overnight ban, Westmorland and Furness Council Public Spaces Protection Order 2026 No. 008; 'fills very early' is Lee's, checked 30 August 2026)
  • Toilets No toilets are mapped within 250 m of the start. (OpenStreetMap, as mapped on 13 September 2026, checked 13 September 2026)
  • Refreshments No café or pub is mapped within 250 m of the start: bring what you need. (OpenStreetMap, as mapped on 13 September 2026, checked 13 September 2026)
  • Limitation Crags ring Harter Fell above Small Water and Mardale: keep back from the edges near the summit, especially in cloud or wind. (our route notes (this route's own warnings), checked 28 September 2026)

No mapped drinking water or shelter on this route — that doesn’t mean there is none, and never drink untreated from a beck. (Facilities data © OpenStreetMap contributors.)

Getting there across the Lake District: Buses · Parking map · By train · By boat

Planning detail

How each grade on this page is set, and the timings stage by stage.

Difficulty profile

Severe overall — hardest: Steepness

LengthHard17.48 km — a long day out.
SteepnessSevereSteepest sustained climb about 36% around the 4.2 km mark.
TerrainHardGraded on the ground. Hard – graded by Lee on the ground
NavigationModerateGraded on the ground. Moderate – graded by Lee on the ground
ExposureHardGraded on the ground. Hard – graded by Lee on the ground
HandsHands for a few stepsRough Crag and the Riggindale ridge (km 1.6–3.1).

Five independent axes, not one score. Three of the five were set on the ground; the rest are computed from the recorded track and the map, which measures the line rather than surveying the ground.

How we grade: each axis is Easy, Moderate, Hard or Severe, and a route between two bands takes the higher one. Length: under 8 km, 8–14 km, 14–20 km, over 20 km. Steepness, the steepest 500 m of the track: under 15%, 15–25%, 25–35%, over 35%. Terrain, navigation and exposure are judged rather than measured, and each note says why. How we grade.

Pacing

SummitCumulativeAscentTime (fast–steady)
1Rough Crag (Riggindale)3.0 km432 m1:20–1:46
2High Street4.6 km710 m2:06–2:48
3Mardale Ill Bell6.1 km727 m2:25–3:13
4Harter Fell (Mardale)8.0 km884 m3:05–4:06
5Little Harter Fell9.2 km891 m3:20–4:26
6Branstree10.7 km1031 m3:52–5:08
7Selside Pike12.7 km1092 m4:22–5:49
Finish17.5 km1142 m5:24–7:11

A fast–steady range from Naismith’s rule, deliberately on the slow side. Breaks, weather, rough ground and the slowest person in your party all add to it. How we time walks.

Access & barriers

Can a dog, a buggy or dodgy knees manage this route?

Dog
Gates only
Buggy
Not buggy-able
Knees
Steep in places
  • Buggy: No mapped stiles, but the ground is not a buggy line: terrain Hard – graded by Lee on the ground.
  • Knees: A sustained ~27% descent over 250 m around the 15.3 km mark — a little jarring on tired knees.

With a dog

Hardest for a dog here: drops and exposed ground. The steepest stretch is a sustained climb of about 36% around the 4.2 km mark.

  • Drops and exposed ground: Hard – graded by Lee on the ground. Graded on the ground.
  • Rock and scrambling: Hands for a few steps: Rough Crag and the Riggindale ridge (km 1.6–3.1). Ground underfoot: Hard – graded by Lee on the ground. Graded on the ground.
  • Stiles and gates: Only gates and kissing gates are mapped: no stile a dog can’t get through. That is the barriers alone; check the route’s steep or rocky ground before you bring a dog. (OpenStreetMap, mapped as of 18 July 2026)
  • Ways off early: None recorded for this route.
  • Livestock, shade and water: Not recorded for this route yet. We never call a stream safe for a dog to drink, so carry enough for both of you. The lead rules, and what to do around cattle, are on dogs on the fells.

On the line: 6 gates

Barriers as mapped on OpenStreetMap, which can miss some. Spotted one? Tell us (opens in new tab). Barrier data as of 18 July 2026. Access data © OpenStreetMap contributors (via Overpass).

Places to stay near this start

Also nearby, but not independent

We have not stayed at any of them. We take no bookings or affiliate fees. Distances are straight lines from the route start, never walking times. Properties found via OpenStreetMap (opens in new tab).

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