hikes.guideLake District

Lake District waterfalls

Every ‘force’ we hold, on one map — where each is, how far you walk to it, how tall it is, which have pools people swim in, and which are likely to be running today.

Waterfall walks in the Lake District

9 of our walks pass 7 of the 15 waterfalls on this page. Each is the whole walk, with its distance, climb, time and start, and whether the fall is worth seeing in a dry spell. Shortest first in each valley; bus times are on each route page.

Ullswater

  • Aira Force & Gowbarrow Fell6.9 km · 341 m ascent · ~1¾–2¾ h · loopPasses Aira Force. Climbs Gowbarrow Fell. Starts at Aira Force (NT, paid). Bus: the 508 stops 150 m from the start. In a dry spell: worth it; the fall runs most of the year.

Ambleside & Rydal

  • Stock Ghyll Force1.9 km · 89 m ascent · ~½–¾ h · loopPasses Stock Ghyll Force. Starts at Ambleside (Stock Ghyll Lane, behind the Salutation). Bus: the 555 stops 810 m from the start. In a dry spell: it still runs, but it is better after rain.

Grasmere

  • Grasmere to Easdale Tarn9.5 km · 237 m ascent · ~2¼–3¼ h · loopPasses Sour Milk Gill (Easedale). Starts at Grasmere Village. Bus: the 555 stops 110 m from the start. In a dry spell: save it for after rain; there is little to see without it.

Elterwater & Skelwith

  • Elterwater & Skelwith Force7.6 km · 164 m ascent · ~1¾–2½ h · loopPasses Skelwith Force. Starts at Elterwater village (NT car park). In a dry spell: best after rain; quieter in a long dry spell.
  • Loughrigg Tarn & Loughrigg Fell9.8 km · 382 m ascent · ~2½–3½ h · loopPasses Skelwith Force. Climbs Loughrigg Fell. In a dry spell: best after rain; quieter in a long dry spell.
  • Langdale Pikes Round12.1 km · 884 m ascent · ~3¾–5¼ h · loopPasses Dungeon Ghyll Force. Climbs Sergeant Man, High Raise, Thunacar Knott, Pavey Ark, Harrison Stickle, Pike of Stickle, Loft Crag and Thorn Crag. Starts at Great Langdale (New Dungeon Ghyll). Bus: the 516 stops 140 m from the start. In a dry spell: it still runs, but it is better after rain.

Buttermere

  • Crummock Water shore circuit13.2 km · 191 m ascent · ~2¾–4 h · loopPasses Scale Force. Starts at Buttermere village. Bus: the 77 stops 190 m from the start. In a dry spell: it still runs, but it is better after rain.
  • Great Borne & Starling Dodd16.0 km · 1,122 m ascent · ~5–6¾ h · loopPasses Scale Force. Climbs Red Pike, Starling Dodd and Great Borne. Starts at Buttermere village. Bus: the 77 stops 100 m from the start. In a dry spell: it still runs, but it is better after rain.

Borrowdale

A walk is listed only when the route itself describes the fall, not just passes near it. No walk is listed yet for Colwith Force, Galleny Force, Lodore Falls, Moss Force, Ritson's Force, Rydal Hall Waterfalls, Stanley Ghyll Force and Tom Gill waterfalls (Glen Mary); each has its own page with how to reach it.

I’ve stopped trying to rank these. Which force is the right one depends on where you’re staying, how far the legs will go, and whether it rained last night, so this page starts with the map and lets you pick. Fifteen forces, nine with a height we can stand behind, seven with a pool I’d get into, and all of them at their best the morning after a wet day.

The Lake District’s waterfalls — its ‘forces’ — are some of its most rewarding short outings: dramatic, family-friendly, and at their thunderous best after rain. This is our guide to the fifteen we cover: where they are, how to reach each one, how hard the walk is, and when they run hardest — with a map to plan a waterfall day.

The Lake District waterfalls map

An interactive map with a marker for each waterfall; every one is also listed, with its link, in the sections below.

Is it running today?

A waterfall is not a fixed thing. These are expectations from the rainfall forecast for each fall’s own region — not observations of the water. We have not been to look. Each fall’s spate dependence decides how much rain it needs before it is worth the drive.

  • Aira Force Likely thin2.8 mm forecast for Eastern over the next 2 days Usually: reliably flowing; more dramatic after rain.
  • Stock Ghyll Force Likely thin3.3 mm forecast for Far Eastern over the next 2 days Usually: good flow; best after rain.
  • Scale Force Likely thin1.2 mm forecast for Western over the next 2 days Usually: best after rain, in its mossy cleft.
  • Rydal Hall Waterfalls Likely thin2.8 mm forecast for Eastern over the next 2 days Usually: modest; best after rain.
  • Skelwith Force Needs rain3.6 mm forecast for Central over the next 2 days Usually: a thunderous torrent after rain; still flows year-round.
  • Stanley Ghyll Force Should be running3.0 mm forecast for Southern over the next 2 days Usually: reliable in its gorge; best after rain.
  • Lodore Falls Needs rain3.6 mm forecast for Central over the next 2 days Usually: go after rain — stunning in spate, a trickle in drought (Southey's 'how the water comes down at Lodore').
  • Galleny Force Running3.6 mm forecast for Central over the next 2 days Usually: pools for swimming; the falls themselves are low.
  • Ritson's Force Likely thin1.2 mm forecast for Western over the next 2 days Usually: better after rain, never spectacular; the draw is setting and story.
  • Colwith Force Needs rain3.0 mm forecast for Southern over the next 2 days Usually: a plume after rain, an elegant trickle when dry; sheltered woodland makes it a good bad-weather choice.
  • Moss Force Needs rain0.4 mm forecast for North Western over the next 2 days Usually: extreme spate dependence - drains Buttermere Moss, full in and after rain, near-dry in drought. The fall is visible from the parking, so it can be seen without leaving the roadside.
  • Dungeon Ghyll Force Likely thin3.0 mm forecast for Southern over the next 2 days Usually: best after rain, but ravine access is safest when dry - stay out of the ravine in and after heavy rain.
  • Taylor Gill Force Likely thin1.2 mm forecast for Western over the next 2 days Usually: seathwaite's rainfall keeps it running most of the year.
  • Tom Gill Needs rain3.0 mm forecast for Southern over the next 2 days Usually: quick to shrink after dry spells; autumn is the glory season.
  • Sour Milk Gill (Easedale) Needs rain3.6 mm forecast for Central over the next 2 days Usually: the 'sour milk' white water only really reads in spate.

Rainfall is the modelled regional total, not a gauge at the fall, and rain on the tops does not reach the beck instantly. It looks forward only. The outlook we hold starts today, so a fall still running hard on yesterday’s rain can read “needs rain” if the days ahead are dry — after a wet week, trust the beck over us. Treat this as the difference between “worth the drive” and “save it”, not as a promise. Forecast generated 2026-10-27 02:09. Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (opens in new tab).

Which waterfall should I visit? The falls compared

One honest row per fall — height, how far you walk, how hard it is, whether it’s step-free or dog-friendly, whether it runs best after rain, and where to park. Tap any heading to sort; default order is easiest first.

Lake District waterfalls compared by height, walk, difficulty, step-free access, dogs, swimming, spate-dependence, parking and nearest town
Aira Force~65 ft20 m~15 min on a made path from the car parkEasyNoOn leadsNolow-mediumNational Trust pay-and-display car park (Aira Force)Ullswater
Colwith Force~40 ft12 m~1.5 mi / 40-50 min each way from Skelwith Bridge, or ~5 min from Colwith Bridge laneEasyNoOn leadsNomedium-highSkelwith Bridge (limited) or Elterwater NT pay-and-display; 516 bus from Ambleside.Skelwith Bridge
Galleny ForceLow / tieredEasy walk through gentle Stonethwaite meadowsEasyNoYesWith carelowStonethwaite village (limited roadside)Stonethwaite
Lodore FallsLow / tieredVery short from the roadside / Lodore Falls HotelEasyNoOn leadsNohighNational Trust car parks at Kettlewell, 0.8 km on foot by the lake, and Surprise View; the car parks by the hotel are for its customers.Borrowdale
Moss Force~330 ft100 m~200 m / 5-10 min from Newlands Hause parking to the footEasyNoOn leadsNohighInformal verge at the top of Newlands Hause, no facilities, blind crest - park fully off the tarmac. No bus.Buttermere
Ritson's Force~20 ft6 m~0.5 mi / 10-15 min each way from the Wasdale Head InnEasyNoOn leadsWith caremediumFree car park on Wasdale Head village green, 0.9 km on foot; the inn's car park is for its customers. The Wasdale Explorer bus from Ravenglass on summer weekends and bank holidays only; no bus otherwise.Wasdale Head
Rydal Hall WaterfallsLow / tieredVery short; lower falls & 'the Grot' are near-levelEasyPartlyOn leadsNomediumRydal Hall / Rydal village (small charge); tea room on siteRydal
Skelwith ForceLow / tieredEasy, near-level riverside walk from Skelwith BridgeEasyPartlyYesNomedium-highSkelwith Bridge (Chesters car park / roadside)Skelwith Bridge
Stock Ghyll Force~70 ft21 m~45 min round from Ambleside, some stepsEasyPartlyYesNomediumAmbleside town car parks; short walk up Stock Ghyll LaneAmbleside
Dungeon Ghyll Force~40 ft12 m~20-30 min up from the New Dungeon Ghyll via the Stickle Ghyll pathModerateNoOn leadsNomediumStickle Ghyll (National Trust) and New Dungeon Ghyll (National Park Authority) car parks, and the National Trust's at Old Dungeon Ghyll (pay-and-display; of New Dungeon Ghyll's machine tickets from 17 August 2024 to 31 March 2026, 33% were bought before 10am, FOI/2026.500, contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0); 516 bus recommended.Great Langdale
Scale Force~170 ft52 m~2.5 mi round from Buttermere, boggy in placesModerateNoYesWith caremediumButtermere village car parks; then a wilder walk-inButtermere
Sour Milk Gill (Easedale)Low / tiered~1.5 mi from Grasmere village via Easedale Road; falls accompany the middle thirdModerateNoOn leadsNohighNone on Easedale Road - walk from Grasmere village car parks, or the 555 bus.Grasmere
Stanley Ghyll Force~60 ft18 m~1.5 mi round through the gorge; the path from the final bridge to the lower falls is closedModerateNoOn leadsNolow-mediumDalegarth / Eskdale (station car park)Eskdale
Taylor Gill Force~140 ft43 m~1.5 mi from Seathwaite by the rough west-side path from the footbridge by the farmModerateNoOn leadsNolow-mediumFree verge at Seathwaite lane end, full by ~8am on fine weekends; 78 bus to Seatoller plus a 1 mi lane walk.Seathwaite
Tom Gill waterfalls (Glen Mary)Low / tiered~0.5 mi / 20-30 min up from Glen Mary Bridge to Tarn HowsModerateNoOn leadsNohighNT Glen Mary Bridge pay-and-display on the A593 (small); nearest 505 bus stop Holling Brow, about 1.5 km.Coniston

“Cited height” is not one measure. Sources variously give the single biggest drop, the total fall, or an estimate, so the column mixes bases and cannot be read as a ranking — hover any figure for what that particular number counts. It is why the page can say Moss Force is ~100 m (the full three-tier cascade) and still call Scale Force the highest (~52 m, the highest single drop): both are true of different things. See how we measured. “Best after rain?” is the spate-dependence honest headline; step-free / dog / swim come from each fall’s own place page. Download the data (CSV).

Which is the …? The waterfall questions, answered

Highest
Scale Force is often cited as the Lake District’s highest, at about 170 ft (52 m), tumbling in a narrow cleft above Buttermere. (Heights are measured differently by different sources, so treat “highest” as widely-repeated rather than settled.)
Best known
Aira Force above Ullswater — National Trust car park, tea room and made paths make it the best known.
Easiest to reach
Stock Ghyll Force (a few minutes’ walk up from Ambleside) and Aira Force (a short, made path from the car park). Rydal Hall Waterfalls’s lower falls and ‘Grot’ are near-level too. None are fully step-free — expect some uneven ground.
Biggest volume / most powerful
Skelwith Force — short in height, but it carries the entire River Brathay, so after heavy rain it’s a genuine torrent.
Most hidden / ‘secret’
Galleny Force — the Stonethwaite ‘Fairy Glen’ (not the Welsh one) — and Scale Force, whose boggy walk-in keeps the crowds away.
Most beautiful / best
That’s opinion, not fact — and it depends what you’re after: Aira Force for sheer drama, Rydal Hall for history, Galleny Force for a wild swim, Stanley Ghyll for its gorge. Pick by the day you want.

How tall is each one? The 9 we hold a height for

Ranked by total fall, which is a different question from “which is highest?” above. That answer is Scale Force, because it has the most-cited single drop. Moss Force leads this table because its figure covers the whole cascade, three tiers of it. Waterfall heights are measured inconsistently everywhere, so treat these as the best-supported figures we could find rather than survey data.
#WaterfallMetresFeetWhat the figure covers
1Moss Force100 m330 ftFull cascade often cited ~100 m in three tiers; the winter ice-climb guide grades it as a 110 m route.
2Scale Force contested52 m170 ft~170 ft — often cited as the LD's highest single drop; contested (heights measured inconsistently).
3Taylor Gill Force43 m140 ftOften cited ~140 ft, and among the Lake District's tallest single falls.
4Stock Ghyll Force21 m70 ft~70 ft (widely cited).
5Aira Force20 m65 ft~65 ft main fall (widely cited; the ravine has several drops).
6Stanley Ghyll Force18 m60 ft~60 ft (widely cited).
7Dungeon Ghyll Force12 m40 ftOften cited ~40 ft; some sources say up to 60 ft.
8Colwith Force12 m40 ftOften cited ~40-50 ft (12-15 m) over two main tiers; sources vary.
9Ritson's Force6 m20 ftModest - often cited ~20 ft over a series of drops.

Six we do not give a height for: Galleny Force, Lodore Falls, Rydal Hall Waterfalls, Skelwith Force, Sour Milk Gill (Easedale), Tom Gill. Not an omission — we have not found a figure we are willing to stand behind, and a number repeated from another website is not a measurement. They are on the map and in the comparison above like every other fall.

Which Lake District waterfalls can you swim at?

None of them safely, and we will not tell you otherwise. What we can tell you is where there is a pool people are known to swim in, which is a different statement and the only one we can source. Of the 15 falls here, 3 have such a pool and 12 do not — the water at those is too shallow, too fast, or both.

  • Galleny Force Borrowdale · Easy walk through gentle Stonethwaite meadows
  • Ritson's Force Wasdale · ~0.5 mi / 10-15 min each way from the Wasdale Head Inn
  • Scale Force Buttermere · ~2.5 mi round from Buttermere, boggy in places

Before you get in, read the hazards below. The two that catch people out at a waterfall specifically are cold-water shock, which takes your breath in the first minute whatever the month, and the recirculating water under a fall, which is strongest on exactly the days the fall looks best. The full list is here.

Access is not a right of way: several of these sit on private or National Trust land where swimming may be restricted or discouraged, and that can change between seasons. Check locally on the day — we do not track it.

Go after rain: which forces are spate-dependent

The single most useful thing to know about Lakeland waterfalls: some are a trickle in a dry spell and a torrent after rain. These groups are our judgement of each fall, the same one the walks above and the “running today” read use.

Check the forecast and recent rainfall before you set off: see our daily conditions and Lake District weather. After heavy rain the falls are at their best, but the rock beside them turns slippery and becks rise fast, so read staying safe first.

Waterfalls by area

Ullswater

Ambleside & Rydal

Grasmere

Elterwater & Skelwith

Coniston

Buttermere

Borrowdale

Wasdale

Eskdale

Staying safe near the water

Waterfalls are at their most dramatic — and most dangerous — in spate. A few honest cautions, none of them meant to put you off:

  • Cold-water shock is the real killer. Even in summer, Lakeland plunge pools are cold enough to make you gasp and lose control of your breathing in the first minute. Never jump into an unknown pool, and enter slowly if you swim.
  • Spate and undertow. After heavy rain the flow is far stronger than it looks, and the water under a fall recirculates — it can hold you down. The best time to see a fall is a poor time to get into it.
  • Slippery rock. Wet, algae-covered rock beside a fall is treacherous. Keep well back from wet edges and don’t scramble for a photo.
  • Unfenced drops. At the top of the Stanley Ghyll Force gorge, see the falls from the National Park’s viewing station; elsewhere keep well back from any unfenced edge. Stay on the path and keep children and dogs close.
  • Children and dogs near fast water. Fast-flowing becks rise quickly after rain; keep little ones and dogs on the bank and under close watch.

For live rainfall and river levels before you set off, see our daily conditions and Lake District weather. In an emergency in the fells, dial 999 and ask for Police, then Mountain Rescue.

Heights, sources & how we measured

Waterfall heights are genuinely disputed — sources measure the single biggest drop, the total fall, or simply estimate, so the same fall is quoted at wildly different figures. We give the widely-cited value for each and hedge it; treat “highest” as widely-repeated, not surveyed.

  • Aira Force — ~65 ft main fall (widely cited; the ravine has several drops).
  • Colwith Force — Often cited ~40-50 ft (12-15 m) over two main tiers; sources vary.
  • Dungeon Ghyll Force — Often cited ~40 ft; some sources say up to 60 ft.
  • Galleny Force — Not a single drop — a string of low falls and clear pools (the 'Fairy Glen').
  • Lodore Falls — A boulder cascade (~30 m over its length); height quoted variously — highly spate-dependent.
  • Moss Force — Full cascade often cited ~100 m in three tiers; the winter ice-climb guide grades it as a 110 m route.
  • Ritson's Force — Modest - often cited ~20 ft over a series of drops.
  • Rydal Hall Waterfalls — No single clean height — Picturesque falls; the lower fall is modest and near-level to view.
  • Scale Force — ~170 ft — often cited as the LD's highest single drop; contested (heights measured inconsistently).
  • Skelwith Force — Low (a few metres) — its power is volume, not height: the whole River Brathay funnels over it.
  • Sour Milk Gill (Easedale) — A long chain of cascades rather than a single plunge; no reliable height figure published.
  • Stanley Ghyll Force — ~60 ft (widely cited).
  • Stock Ghyll Force — ~70 ft (widely cited).
  • Taylor Gill Force — Often cited ~140 ft, and among the Lake District's tallest single falls.
  • Tom Gill — A chain of cascades, the main fall a modest but pretty drop; no reliable height figure published.

Walk times, distances, difficulty, best season and parking are our best-effort planning figures, checked before publish and corrected on request — they vary with your pace and the day. Step-free, dog and swim flags come from each fall’s own place page, the site’s single source of truth for those.

⇩ Download the data (CSV)

Managing bodies & sources: Individual hikes.guide waterfall guides (content/places/<slug>.html) · Waterfall heights (widely-cited, approximate).

Spot an error? Request a correction — genuine mistakes are fixed promptly. hikes.guide is wholly independent and not affiliated with the National Trust, the Lake District National Park Authority or any operator; official bodies are linked as sources, not sponsors.

Lake District waterfalls — frequently asked questions

What is the easiest waterfall to get to in the Lake District?

Stock Ghyll Force, a few minutes’ walk above Ambleside, and Aira Force, on a short made path from the National Trust car park above Ullswater. Rydal Hall’s lower falls and ‘Grot’ are near-level too. None are completely step-free, but all three are short and family-friendly.

What is the highest waterfall in the Lake District?

Scale Force, above Buttermere, is the one most often cited as the highest — a single drop of around 170 ft (52 m). “Highest” depends on how you measure, so treat it as the widely-repeated answer rather than a settled fact.

What is the most visited (or most famous) waterfall in the Lake District?

Aira Force, above Ullswater. It’s the best-known Lakeland waterfall, with a National Trust car park, tea room and easy paths, so it is the one most visitors know.

What is the biggest or most powerful waterfall in the Lake District?

By sheer volume, Skelwith Force near Elterwater — it carries the entire River Brathay, so after rain it’s a torrent despite its modest height. By height, Scale Force is the biggest single drop.

Where is the 'secret' or hidden waterfall in the Lake District?

The one most often meant is Galleny Force in Stonethwaite — nicknamed the ‘Fairy Glen’ (not to be confused with the famous Welsh one). Its clear pools are popular with wild swimmers. Scale Force, above Buttermere, is another quiet one thanks to its boggy walk-in.

What is the most beautiful or best waterfall in the Lake District?

That’s a matter of taste, not fact. For drama it’s hard to beat Aira Force; for history, Rydal Hall; for a wild swim, Galleny Force; for a hidden gorge, Stanley Ghyll Force. Pick by the kind of day you want.