hikes.guideLake District

Great Meldrum

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437 mBirkett — Eastern (not a Wainwright summit)+5 bonus Birketts within 3 km

Great Meldrum at 437m (1,434ft) is a Birkett top on the moorland 0.9 km north-east of Gowbarrow Fell, above the north side of Ullswater, its open summit giving views across the eastern fells and towards the Pennines.

Summit conditions on Great Meldrum

On the summit on Tuesday 27 October: 12° to 7°C, gusts to 40 mph, 18.3 mm of rain forecast over the whole day, midnight to midnight.

Full 7-day summit forecast ↓

The forecast figures are Open-Meteo’s, worked out for the summit’s height. How we check →

Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (opens in new tab)

Routes up Great Meldrum

Hand-mapped, with GPX to download — full maps further down.

12.03 km · ~591 m ascent · ~3¼–4¾ h · loop · 5 summits
Moderate effort Hard: steepness and navigation
Park: Aira Force (NT, paid) · Bus: 508 at the start

Five tops around Gowbarrow Park above Ullswater, including the Wainwright summit of Gowbarrow Fell — 12 km and 591 m, with one stage averaging 16%. Rated hard to navigate despite the modest scale. Around 3¼–4¾ hours.

Distance and climb are measured from the route’s GPX track, and the time from them by Naismith’s rule; the route page says what each grade rests on. How we check →

How hard is Great Meldrum?

The shortest way up we hold is Birketts by Gowbarrow — 12.03 km, 591 m of ascent, ~3¼–4¾ h. On our scale its hardest axes are steepness and navigation — Hard.

All axes: steepness: Hard · navigation: Hard · length: Moderate · terrain: Not assessed · exposure: Not assessed.

These are the route page’s grades, set by the rules on how we grade: length and steepness measured from its GPX track, the others set on the ground, judged from the map or estimated from OpenStreetMap. The route page says which. How we check →

Conditions and 7-day summit forecast

Modelled for the 437 m summit (Open-Meteo). Check the Met Office mountain forecast and MWIS before you set off.

Full 7-day forecast
Tue 27 Oct
12° / 7°
40 mph
18.3 mm (100%)
Wed 28 Oct
11° / 7°
34 mph
7.4 mm (100%)
Thu 29 Oct
10° / 8°
25 mph
0.0 mm (33%)
Fri 30 Oct
10° / 8°
28 mph
0.0 mm (23%)
Sat 31 Oct
11° / 4°
14 mph
0.3 mm (18%)
Sun 1 Nov
8° / 3°
11 mph
0.0 mm (10%)
Mon 2 Nov
8° / 0°
13 mph
0.0 mm (0%)

Taken 27 October 2026, 08:13 UTC; the live forecast replaces it when it loads. Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (opens in new tab)

Parking & buses for Great Meldrum

Parking

Route starts first, then the car parks nearest the summit, which are not always a way up.

Aira Force (NT, paid) — at the start of Birketts by Gowbarrow
The main National Trust car park at Aira Force, beside the toilets. Fees: pay and display (LDNP directory, checked August 2026). Toilets open 10am-3pm; accessible toilet 24hrs (LDNP directory, checked August 2026).
Typically full before 09:00 on fine weekends, Apr-Oct — Lee McCoy, local observation, 9 August 2026.
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
If it is full: Park Brow (NT, paid) (0.8 km); Round How (layby) (0.9 km) a few spaces only; A592, Gowbarrow Park shore (verge, middle) (1.0 km, 59 m up) a few spaces only; A592, Gowbarrow Park shore (verge, east) (1.5 km, 78 m up) a few spaces only
Roadside parking for Watermillock Fell (free) — 1.5 km from summit (straight line)
0.2 km from Watermillock Fell. Added from the 5 August 2026 OSM candidate review.
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
The Hause, Little Mell Fell (verge) — 1.6 km from summit (straight line)
Verge parking at the high point of the Watermillock road.
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
3 more places to park near Great Meldrum
A592 by Ullswater, below Gowbarrow (verge, west) — 1.9 km from summit (straight line)
Beside the A592 on the north shore of Ullswater, below Gowbarrow and across the lake from Hallin Fell. The nearest route starts are at Aira Force, among them 'Aira Force & Gowbarrow Fell', about 2.5 km on foot.
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
A592 by Ullswater, below Gowbarrow (layby, east) — 1.9 km from summit (straight line)
Beside the A592 on the north shore of Ullswater, below Gowbarrow and across the lake from Hallin Fell. The nearest route starts are at Aira Force, among them 'Aira Force & Gowbarrow Fell', about 2.5 km on foot. Free (OSM-tagged). Gravel surface (OSM-tagged).
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?
A592 by Ullswater, below Gowbarrow (layby, west) — 1.9 km from summit (straight line)
Beside the A592 on the north shore of Ullswater, below Gowbarrow and across the lake from Hallin Fell. The nearest route starts are at Aira Force, among them 'Aira Force & Gowbarrow Fell', about 2.5 km on foot. Free (OSM-tagged). Gravel surface (OSM-tagged).
Directions (opens in new tab)Something changed here?

Positions are approximate.

Vehicles are left at their owner’s risk: we list places people park and cannot vouch for any of them. Take valuables with you and leave nothing on show.

Buses

The 508, 509, UB1 and UB2 stop at Matterdale, opposite Aira Force, a 240 m walk from the start of Birketts by Gowbarrow — a route we rate Hard overall (hardest: steepness and navigation). The UB1 and UB2 run until 1 November 2026, the last day of their season. The last bus is 18:02 towards Penrith (508) and 17:15 towards Martindale (UB1) and 15:15 towards Lowther (UB2), every day. Checked against the operator’s timetable, 7 September 2026; that timetable runs to 1 November 2026. Times here are a guide, not a promise — leave yourself more than the minute.

Stagecoach 508 “Ullswater Bus”
Penrith – Pooley Bridge – Aira Force – Glenridding – Patterdale (summer services continue over Kirkstone Pass to Troutbeck and Windermere)
Catch it from: Penrith · Windermere (summer only)
The key route from Penrith for the Eastern and Far Eastern fells: Helvellyn from Glenridding, Place Fell, the Hartsop fells. The summer Kirkstone extension drops you at the pass for Red Screes and Caudale Moor.

Rural routes change seasonally — confirm on stagecoachbus.com (opens in new tab) or Traveline before relying on a last bus.

Getting there across the Lake District: Buses · Parking map · By train · By boat

Hazards on Great Meldrum

Notes from the Birketts by Gowbarrow route

  • Aira Force plunges some 65 ft through a steep, narrow gorge with sheer sides, slippery rock and stone steps, and few natural viewing points or barriers. It's a busy honeypot — keep children and dogs close, stay behind railings and back from wet edges, and don't clamber for a better view of the falls.

If you need to get off (the leg from Gowbarrow Fell): Turn back south-west to Airy Crag and the paths down from it.

Quoted from the route page: its warnings and the note for the leg that reaches Great Meldrum.

We have not written a hazard card for this fell yet, and that is not a sign that it is low-hazard. Read the warnings on the route pages that climb it, check the forecast, carry a map and compass, and turn back in cloud if the ground is not what you expected. The National Park Authority’s What to pack page, AdventureSmart’s hill walking kit list and Mountain Rescue England and Wales’s safety page are linked from our what to carry guide.

If you need Mountain Rescue

Dial 999 or 112 and ask for the Police, then Mountain Rescue.

Before you call, have ready: where you are (a grid reference if you can – the OS Locate app shows yours on your phone), what has happened, how many of you there are, and your mobile number.

Then stay where you are until the rescue team contacts you.

If you cannot make a voice call because of a hearing or speech impairment, emergency SMS works only if you have registered first: text “register” to 999.

From Mountain Rescue England and Wales’s guidance on calling them out (opens in new tab) (read 26 October 2026).

Map, GPX and nearby Birketts

Free mapping: OpenTopoMap / OpenStreetMap, with SRTM elevation data (switch layers top-right).

Parking, toilets and buses: Parking & buses ↑.

Birketts within 3 km of Great Meldrum

These Birkett tops are not Wainwright summits. Distances are straight lines: check the ground and access on a map before adding one.

0.9 km ENELittle Meldrum404 m · Eastern
1.5 km SSWGreen Hill - Gowbarrow Park439 m · Eastern
2.5 km WSWBracken How373 m · Eastern
2.7 km SWRound How387 m · Eastern

Routes over Great Meldrum

12.03 km · ~591 m ascent · loop · ~3¼–4¾ h
Moderate effort Hard: steepness and navigation

Download GPX Walked in part, August 2023 · km 0.8–2.7, km 3.4–5.8, km 7.9–8.7 from the map

Warnings: Access: The summits of Little Meldrum and Watermillock Fell (Little Mell Fell South Top) lie outside mapped CRoW open-access land. That layer records no CRoW right of access; public rights of way were not checked — it is not a statement that access is forbidden, and permissive access is not recorded in that layer. This line is computed rather than walked, so treat the access on it as unchecked — how we work this out. Aira Force plunges some 65 ft through a steep, narrow gorge with sheer sides, slippery rock and stone steps, and few natural viewing points or barriers. It's a busy honeypot — keep children and dogs close, stay behind railings and back from wet edges, and don't clamber for a better view of the falls.

Route guide: Birketts by Gowbarrow →

Every line here is a guide, not a guarantee — conditions change. Navigate for yourself and carry a map and compass. How to use this guide.

On the hill: terrain and water on Great Meldrum

Water & shelter on the way up

On the Birketts by Gowbarrow route:

possible water source (opens in new tab) (2 m off the line) possible water source (opens in new tab) (74 m off the line) Aira Force - Park Brow Foot (opens in new tab) (183 m from the start, straight line) Park Brow Foot - Aira Force (opens in new tab) (185 m from the start, straight line)

Treat water from the fell before you drink it. A mapped point is not proof the water is drinkable, so carry your own or use a supply you know is safe. Never drink untreated from a beck, stream or tarn — even clear-looking hill water can carry giardia or cryptosporidium from livestock upstream and leave you seriously ill. Use a treatment method suited to what might be in the water, and follow the device’s own instructions. Boiling and ordinary filters do not make water with dissolved metals or chemicals safe: where that is possible, choose another source.

On-route facilities © OpenStreetMap contributors, per route — an absent marker doesn’t mean none.

About Great Meldrum

Our Birketts by Gowbarrow round from Aira Force takes it with Gowbarrow Fell, Green Hill, Little Meldrum and Watermillock Fell.

Classifications & hill data

Is Great Meldrum a Wainwright?

Great Meldrum is not a Wainwright. It is on the Birkett list and the Synge list.

Selected lists

437 m
Height
1,434 ft
In feet
NY 4147 2232
Grid ref

This is the summit’s grid reference. If you call from anywhere else, give your own position, not this one.

Lists, height and summit position from the Database of British and Irish Hills; the feet are converted from its metres and the grid reference from that position. How we check →

Places to stay near this fell

We have not stayed at any of them. We take no bookings or affiliate fees. Distances are straight lines from each route start, never walking times. Properties found via OpenStreetMap (opens in new tab).

Other fells near Great Meldrum