Extended Mosedale Horseshoe
Start Wasdale Head
Getting here Parking: Wasdale Head village green car park (free), 0.0 km from the start (straight line). Getting there ↓ · Route map ↓
Hardest part Severe steepness: Steepest sustained descent about 47% around the 13.8 km mark. Graded scramble: Stirrup Crag, at Yewbarrow's north end (km 11.8–12.1).
Before you choose
- The ground here is broad and confusingly similar, and the path forks on the ascent of Red Pike; walkers have taken the wrong line in mist. The link between Red Pike, Little Scoat Fell and Pillar is easy to misjudge. Navigate deliberately by compass and account for the steep drops to the east.
- Scoat Fell (Little Scoat Fell): The short ridge out to Steeple is narrow and exposed, with a steep drop, and becomes serious when banked with snow or iced. Cross it carefully and avoid it in fierce wind; it is the spot most likely to catch you out here.
- Steeple: The link to the main ridge is a short, narrow crest with steep, rocky drops on both sides. A fall here can be fatal. It is straightforward in dry, calm conditions but genuinely exposed; take care with foot placement, and treat it with great caution in wind, wet or cloud.
- Red Pike (Wasdale): The summit and the ridge northward run along the lip of steep crags dropping into Mosedale. In wind or cloud a slip near the edge is serious. Keep to the western side of the crest and well back from the brink.
- Yewbarrow: The north end drops in a steep set of ledges and chimneys — a genuine scramble that catches people out, especially as a descent. Walkers regularly become cragfast here unable to climb down, and falls have caused head and leg injuries. Tackle it only if you are comfortable scrambling on steep rock; if in doubt, avoid the traverse and return the way you came.
- The steep scree slope off Dore Head (toward Mosedale) is severely eroded, loose and unpleasant — once a scree run, now a notorious leg-breaker. The steep ground beside it has left walkers cragfast. Avoid it as a descent; safer ground exists, and the screes are best left alone.
Conditions on this route
We score every Lakeland Wainwright each morning on cloud, wind, rain and underfoot, and this route crosses 5 of them. The worst summit governs the verdict — a route is only as kind as its roughest top.
Modelled guidance — not a substitute for the mountain forecast or your own judgement. See how every fell ranks today →
Daylight & turnaround
Daylight is short from October to February — check today’s sunrise and sunset before you set off, and carry a head-torch and spare batteries. On short days, decide your turn-back time before you start.
See also walking in bad weather and today’s conditions.
Route map
1 Pillar2 Black Crag3 Scoat Fell (Little Scoat Fell)4 Steeple5 Red Pike (Wasdale)6 Yewbarrow North Top (Stirrup Crag)7 Yewbarrow
Easy 61%Moderate 23%Hard 12%Severe 4%
Heights on this chart and its high point are read from the track itself (a terrain model sampled along the line, or a GPS recording), so a top can differ from its listed height, usually reading lower.
Free mapping: OpenTopoMap / OpenStreetMap, with SRTM elevation data (switch layers top-right).
The elevation profile is under the map; the stage notes follow.
The line to the summit of Yewbarrow North Top (Stirrup Crag) is drawn, not recorded.
The walk, stage by stage
- 1
Start → Pillar (6.4 km, 827 m)
Follow the well-trodden path up the length of Mosedale, climbing steadily to Black Sail Pass. From the hause, turn sharply west up the long eastern ridge of Pillar, over a succession of false summits and rocky steps, to the flat, stony summit plateau.
WaypointsWasdale Head, Mosedale valley path, Gatherstone Beck, Black Sail Pass (545m), Looking Stead, Pillar summit (892m).
Decision pointThe Mosedale valley funnels you all the way to Black Sail Pass. Once on the ridge, an intermittent line of old fence posts and a well-cairned path guide the way up the broad shoulder to Pillar's summit trig point.
Easy to get wrongThe Mosedale valley is notoriously boggy and can feel like a slog even in dry conditions. The pull from Black Sail Pass up Pillar is long and relentless; the upper slopes are covered in rocks and scree, hard on the calves. Pillar Rock is a serious climbers' crag, reached by the exposed Shamrock Traverse — not a walking objective.
If you need to get offFrom Black Sail Pass, you can turn around and drop back down into Mosedale to return to Wasdale Head. If you are halfway up Pillar and conditions deteriorate, retrace your steps eastwards back down the ridge to the pass; do not drop north or south off Pillar's steep flanks.
- 2
Pillar → Black Crag (0.8 km, 60 m)
Leave the summit of Pillar and head south-west, dropping steeply down a loose, deeply eroded path to the saddle of Wind Gap. From there, a short, sharp, rocky pull leads up the other side to the minor summit of Black Crag.
WaypointsPillar summit plateau, Wind Gap (about 760m), Black Crag summit.
Decision pointWind Gap is the obvious, deep notch on the ridge ahead. Descending in clag, keep the steep drops into the Mosedale basin to your left (east) and do not stray towards the Ennerdale side on your right.
Easy to get wrongThe descent into Wind Gap is notoriously unpleasant: heavily eroded, covered in loose scree, and a wind tunnel in gales. Footing is treacherous, and a slip means a painful slide over jagged rocks.
If you need to get offWind Gap offers a steep, rough scree-run escape route eastwards down into Mosedale. It is hard on the knees but will get you off the ridge quickly in a severe storm, rejoining the valley path back to Wasdale Head.
- 3
Black Crag → Scoat Fell (Little Scoat Fell) (0.8 km, 38 m)
Continue south-west along the high ridge, over a fairly flat but very stony plateau. The route skirts the top of the Mosedale crags before arriving at the broad, featureless summit of Scoat Fell.
WaypointsBlack Crag, Mosedale rim, Scoat Fell summit (841m).
Decision pointA dilapidated drystone wall runs right across the plateau of Scoat Fell, on your left (south) as you walk west. The crags above Ennerdale are close on your right (north): keep well back from them. The wall acts as an excellent handrail in whiteout conditions.
Easy to get wrongThe gradient is forgiving, but the ground underfoot is a jumble of stones and boulders that needs constant attention. The sheer southern edge of this ridge plunges vertically into Mosedale; massive cornices build over this edge in winter, making it a fatal hazard.
If you need to get offDo not try to descend directly into Mosedale from this section: the crags are sheer. In an emergency, your best bet is to push on to Scoat Fell and navigate westwards down the gentler slopes towards Nether Beck, though this leaves you in a different valley.
- 4
Scoat Fell (Little Scoat Fell) → Steeple (0.4 km, 6 m)
Leave the main ridge and head north-west across the narrow, rocky arête, along the crest to the sharp summit of Steeple.
WaypointsScoat Fell wall junction, the arête, Steeple summit (819m).
Decision pointThe ridge line out to Steeple is distinct and easy to follow in good weather. In heavy clag, take a precise back-bearing from Steeple to hit the Scoat Fell wall where you left it.
Easy to get wrongThis is a short but highly exposed out-and-back spur, with steep, committing drops on both sides into Ennerdale. It is not a technical scramble, but high winds can make this narrow crossing intimidating and dangerous.
If you need to get offIf the wind is howling or the exposure feels too great, leave out this short spur: stay on the broad ground of Scoat Fell and continue towards Red Pike.
- 5
Steeple → Red Pike (Wasdale) (1.5 km, 95 m)
Retrace the narrow arête back to Scoat Fell, then turn south-east to follow the rim of the horseshoe. The path traces the very edge of the escarpment over grassy and stony ground to top out on the prominent summit of Red Pike.
WaypointsScoat Fell plateau, Mosedale rim, Red Pike (Wasdale) summit (826m).
Decision pointFollow the line of the escarpment edge, keeping a safe distance. The path is worn into the reddish rock and scree that gives Red Pike its name, and leads to the summit cairn.
Easy to get wrongThe walking is fairly straightforward, but the continuous vertical drops to your left (east) demand respect. The summit of Red Pike is perched on the edge of the crags, and the stony plateau can be disorientating in thick mist. The arête between Steeple and Little Scoat Fell is a short, narrow crest with steep, rocky drops on both sides.
If you need to get offDo not bail east into Mosedale from here. To get off the high fells quickly, reverse your course slightly and navigate west down the grassy slopes towards Scoat Tarn and Nether Beck; it is a long walk-out back to Wasdale by the valley road.
- 6
Red Pike (Wasdale) → Yewbarrow North Top (Stirrup Crag) (2.2 km, 138 m)
Drop steeply from Red Pike down the badly eroded, loose path to the deep saddle at Dore Head. From the col, tackle the hands-on scramble directly up the near-vertical face of Stirrup Crag to top out on the northern prow of Yewbarrow.
WaypointsRed Pike descent ridge, Dore Head (col, 475m), Stirrup Crag, Yewbarrow North Top (617m).
Decision pointThe cleft of Dore Head is the obvious low point ahead. On Stirrup Crag, follow the polished rock and crampon scratches, which generally indicate the most established lines of ascent through the crag bands.
Easy to get wrongThe descent to Dore Head is notoriously steep and choked with shifting scree, demanding slow, deliberate footwork. The ascent of Stirrup Crag that follows is a severe, exposed Grade 1 scramble; the rock can be treacherously greasy when wet, and it needs confident hands and feet over significant drops.
If you need to get offAt Dore Head you can turn right (west) and follow the path down Over Beck to Overbeck Bridge, then the valley road back to Wasdale Head; do not commit to Stirrup Crag if the scramble looks beyond you or the rock is wet. Do not descend the Dore Head Screes into Mosedale: the safety notes on this page say to avoid them as a descent. If you cannot move safely, call 999 or 112 and ask for the Police, then Mountain Rescue.
- 7
Yewbarrow North Top (Stirrup Crag) → Yewbarrow (0.8 km, 38 m)
From the top of Stirrup Crag, walk south along the undulating spine of Yewbarrow. The path weaves through rocky outcrops and over minor dips, keeping to the crest all the way to the true summit.
WaypointsYewbarrow North Top, central ridge line, Yewbarrow summit (629m).
Decision pointThe ridge is narrow and linear, so navigation is straightforward even in poor visibility. Stick to the highest ground and follow the worn path through the rocks southwards.
Easy to get wrongThis is an airy traverse, but the ground is rocky and uneven and needs constant concentration. The ridge is exposed to wind from every direction, and small rock steps along the crest need some down-scrambling.
If you need to get offOnce you are on the ridge of Yewbarrow, you are committed. The flanks on both the Overbeck (west) and Wasdale (east) sides are very steep, craggy, and covered in deep bracken or scree. Do not bail off the sides; continue along the ridge to the descent path.
Yewbarrow → Finish (4.8 km, 34 m)
Continue south from the summit, then begin the notoriously steep and rough descent off the southern nose of Yewbarrow. Pick your way carefully down the craggy steps near Bell Rib, dropping down the loose gullies past Dropping Crag to the valley floor at Overbeck Bridge. From there it is about 2.7 km north-east along the valley road beside Wast Water back to Wasdale Head.
WaypointsYewbarrow southern ridge, Great Door / Bell Rib descent, Overbeck bridge, Wasdale Head road, Finish point.
Decision pointOn the descent, stick to the established path threading between the crags; straying too far left or right quickly leads to impassable cliffs. Once on the valley floor, the valley road runs beside Wast Water back to Wasdale Head. It carries traffic: keep to the verge.
Easy to get wrongThe descent off the southern end of Yewbarrow is often underestimated: it is very steep, with loose rock and some minor down-scrambling. Legs will be tired by now, and the steep drops are hard on the knees and test concentration to the very end.
If you need to get offThis descent is the way off. Going back north over Stirrup Crag means the scramble in descent that this route is built to avoid. Take it slowly, use poles if you have them, and in cloud check your line between the crag bands before committing to a gully. If you cannot move safely, stop somewhere sheltered and call 999 or 112 and ask for the Police, then Mountain Rescue.
GPX track for your GPS or phone. Not yet personally walked
Summits bagged (7)
- 1Pillar892 m
- 2Black Crag828 m
- 3Scoat Fell (Little Scoat Fell)841 m
- 4Steeple819 m
- 5Red Pike (Wasdale)826 m
- 6Yewbarrow North Top (Stirrup Crag)617 m
- 7Yewbarrow629 m
In the order you walk them — the same numbers the elevation profile, the stage notes and the pacing table use.
Conditions and timing
Check live conditions in the “From the fells” panel, on MWIS (opens in new tab) and the Met Office mountain forecast (opens in new tab) before you set off.
When the sun reaches the tops
Not sunrise — the moment the sun clears the skyline from that summit, which on a fell with high ground to its east can be a good deal later.
- Pillar — in late March the sun reaches it around 06:15, with the sunrise. In late September, about 07:00.
- Scoat Fell (Little Scoat Fell) — in late March the sun reaches it around 06:15, with the sunrise. In late September, about 07:00.
- Steeple — in late March the sun reaches it around 06:15, with the sunrise. In late September, about 07:00.
- Red Pike (Wasdale) — in late March the sun reaches it around 06:15, with the sunrise. In late September, about 07:00. It waits longest in late December — about a quarter of an hour after sunrise.
- Yewbarrow — in late March the sun reaches it around 06:30, about a quarter of an hour later. In late September, about 07:15. It waits longest in midsummer — about a quarter of an hour after sunrise. In late December, not until about 08:45.
How to read these times
The two equinoxes are shown because they fall in the walking season, and late December too wherever a top keeps you waiting then; the clock gap between the equinoxes is British Summer Time, not the hill. Rounded to the nearest quarter hour and meant as a general idea, not a schedule.
Modelled from a 30 m elevation model against each summit’s own skyline — the same figures the fell pages carry, never observed. Cloud is not in it.
Getting there and back
Nearest fuel to the parking at Lake Head, Wasdale: Holmrook, A595, 14.5 km by road (06:00-20:00 daily when checked on 8 August 2026; hours change, so check on the day). Nearest shop: Budgens, 13.1 km. Both measured along the road from that parking, which is not where this route starts, checked 8 August 2026. Coming in from a particular direction you may pass a closer one — the last petrol before each valley →
Parking
Positions are approximate.
Vehicles are left at their owner’s risk: we list places people park and cannot vouch for any of them. Take valuables with you and leave nothing on show.
If the parking is full
If the first one is full, these overlap least in our model. The 3 below sit in different places or are different kinds of parking, so a busy morning at one does not mean a busy morning at all of them.
- Wasdale Head village green car park (free) — at the start
- Overbeck Bridge, Wastwater (NT, paid) — joins the loop at about km 14.9 of 17.8: a 20 m walk to the line, and you walk the round from there
- Lake Head, Wasdale (NT, paid) — joins the loop at about km 16.5 of 17.8: a 250 m walk to the line, and you walk the round from there
We never say whether anywhere has spaces today. Walks to the line are measured along mapped paths (OpenStreetMap), not in a straight line. How we choose these places.
No signal when you get there? RoutePark keeps this list on your phone: choose this walk’s GPX at home, keep it, and it opens offline.
Buses
We don’t know yet. Wasdale Explorer (seasonal) serves this area, but we don’t hold its stop positions, so we can’t measure the walk from it — and we won’t tell you to drive on the strength of a gap in our own data. The Wasdale Action Group lists it as running Saturdays, Sundays and bank holiday Mondays from the start of May to the end of August (read 30 September 2026): check before you travel.
Rural routes change seasonally — confirm on stagecoachbus.com (opens in new tab) or Traveline before travelling.
Toilets and refreshments
The essentials
- Arrival A small car park by the start at Wasdale Head: free, as mapped. 40 m in a straight line, not a walking distance. (our parking audit, from OpenStreetMap, checked 5 August 2026)
- Toilets Toilets are mapped about 240 m from the start. 240 m in a straight line, not a walking distance. (OpenStreetMap, as mapped on 13 September 2026, checked 13 September 2026)
- Refreshments The Wasdale Head Inn is mapped about 225 m from the start. Opening hours are not recorded here. 226 m in a straight line, not a walking distance. (OpenStreetMap, as mapped on 13 September 2026, checked 13 September 2026)
- Limitation Between Red Pike, Little Scoat Fell and Pillar the ground is broad and confusingly similar, and the path forks on the ascent of Red Pike: navigate deliberately in mist. (our route notes (this route's own warnings), checked 28 September 2026)
Everything mapped near the start
Mapped as nearby on OpenStreetMap, as of 13 September 2026, within 250 m of where this route starts (information boards within 150 m; benches and shelter within 50 m):
Also mapped within reach: 2 information boards.
Distances are straight lines from where this route starts, not walking routes. Opening hours are as mapped and change; none of this is checked daily.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (opens in new tab), ODbL.
Water, shelter & getting away
Treat water from the fell before you drink it. A mapped point is not proof the water is drinkable, so carry your own or use a supply you know is safe. Never drink untreated from a beck, stream or tarn — even clear-looking hill water can carry giardia or cryptosporidium from livestock upstream and leave you seriously ill. Use a treatment method suited to what might be in the water, and follow the device’s own instructions. Boiling and ordinary filters do not make water with dissolved metals or chemicals safe: where that is possible, choose another source.
On-route facilities © OpenStreetMap contributors — an absent marker does not mean the facility isn’t there.
Getting there across the Lake District: Buses · Parking map · By train · By boat
Planning detail
How each grade on this page is set, and the timings stage by stage.
Difficulty profile
Severe overall — hardest: Steepness
Five independent axes, not one score. This route has not been walked yet, so none of them was set on the ground: three of the five are our judgement from the map and the route’s record, and the rest are computed from the recorded track and the map, which measures the line rather than surveying the ground.
How we grade: each axis is Easy, Moderate, Hard or Severe, and a route between two bands takes the higher one. Length: under 8 km, 8–14 km, 14–20 km, over 20 km. Steepness, the steepest 500 m of the track: under 15%, 15–25%, 25–35%, over 35%. Terrain, navigation and exposure are judged rather than measured, and each note says why. How we grade.
Pacing
| Summit | Cumulative | Ascent | Time (fast–steady) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Pillar | 6.4 km | 827 m | 2:40–3:33 |
| 2Black Crag | 7.2 km | 888 m | 2:55–3:53 |
| 3Scoat Fell (Little Scoat Fell) | 8.0 km | 926 m | 3:09–4:11 |
| 4Steeple | 8.5 km | 932 m | 3:15–4:19 |
| 5Red Pike (Wasdale) | 9.9 km | 1027 m | 3:42–4:55 |
| 6Yewbarrow North Top (Stirrup Crag) | 12.2 km | 1165 m | 4:23–5:49 |
| 7Yewbarrow | 13.0 km | 1202 m | 4:36–6:07 |
| Finish | 17.8 km | 1236 m | 5:37–7:28 |
A fast–steady range from Naismith’s rule, deliberately on the slow side. Breaks, weather, rough ground and the slowest person in your party all add to it. How we time walks.
Access & barriers
Can a dog, a buggy or dodgy knees manage this route?
- Buggy: Stiles or rough going on the route.
- Knees: A long, steep ~55% drop over 250 m around the 13.8 km mark — hard on the knees.
With a dog
Hardest for a dog here: rock and scrambling. The steepest stretch is a sustained descent of about 47% around the 13.8 km mark.
- Rock and scrambling: Graded scramble: Stirrup Crag, at Yewbarrow's north end (km 11.8–12.1). Ground underfoot: Hard – our judgement from the map and the route’s record; not walked yet.
- Drops and exposed ground: Hard – our judgement from the map and the route’s record; not walked yet.
- Stiles and gates: A stile of unmapped type at 1.1 km — a dog may need lifting over. (OpenStreetMap, mapped as of 25 September 2026)
- Ways off early: None recorded for this route.
- Livestock, shade and water: Not recorded for this route yet. We never call a stream safe for a dog to drink, so carry enough for both of you. The lead rules, and what to do around cattle, are on dogs on the fells.
On the line: 8 gates · 1 step-over stile · 1 stile (type unmapped)
Barriers as mapped on OpenStreetMap, which can miss some. Spotted one? Tell us (opens in new tab). Barrier data as of 25 September 2026. Access data © OpenStreetMap contributors (via Overpass).
Places to stay near this start
We have not verified an independent place near this start — these are the chains and charities that serve it.
- YHA Black Sail (opens in new tab) hostelabout 3.9 km
We have not stayed at any of them. We take no bookings or affiliate fees. Distances are straight lines from the route start, never walking times. Properties found via OpenStreetMap (opens in new tab).
Walks from places nearby
- Walks from Ritson's Force — 0.7 km from this start
- Walks from Wasdale — 1.1 km from this start
Straight-line distance from this walk’s start. Those lists hold the routes we have mapped and every Wainwright and Outlying fell within about 5 km of the town, ranked nearest first.